King James Version

What Does Exodus 12:35 Mean?

Exodus 12:35 in the King James Version says “And the children of Israel did according to the word of Moses; and they borrowed of the Egyptians jewels of silver, and ... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the children of Israel did according to the word of Moses; and they borrowed of the Egyptians jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment:

Exodus 12:35 · KJV


Context

33

And the Egyptians were urgent upon the people, that they might send them out of the land in haste; for they said, We be all dead men.

34

And the people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneadingtroughs being bound up in their clothes upon their shoulders. kneadingtroughs: or, dough

35

And the children of Israel did according to the word of Moses; and they borrowed of the Egyptians jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment:

36

And the LORD gave the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they lent unto them such things as they required. And they spoiled the Egyptians.

37

And the children of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand on foot that were men, beside children.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The phrase 'did according to the word of Moses' shows obedience to Moses' earlier instruction (Exodus 3:21-22, 11:2-3). Asking 'jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment' represents receiving compensation for centuries of unpaid labor. This is not theft but just wages, fulfilling God's promise that they would not leave empty-handed (Exodus 3:21).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

After the plagues, particularly the death of Egypt's firstborn, Egyptians would have been eager to give anything to hasten Israel's departure. These goods later funded the tabernacle construction (Exodus 25:3).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's provision of material goods at the exodus demonstrate His concern for both spiritual and physical needs?
  2. What does receiving gifts from former oppressors teach about God's ability to make enemies unwitting benefactors?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וּבְנֵֽי1 of 12

And the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל2 of 12

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

עָשׂ֖וּ3 of 12

did

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

כִּדְבַ֣ר4 of 12

according to the word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

מֹשֶׁ֑ה5 of 12

of Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

וַֽיִּשְׁאֲלוּ֙6 of 12

and they borrowed

H7592

to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand

מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם7 of 12

of the Egyptians

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

וּכְלֵ֥י8 of 12

and jewels

H3627

something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)

כֶ֛סֶף9 of 12

of silver

H3701

silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

וּכְלֵ֥י10 of 12

and jewels

H3627

something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)

זָהָ֖ב11 of 12

of gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

וּשְׂמָלֹֽת׃12 of 12

and raiment

H8071

a dress, especially a mantle


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 12:35 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 12:35 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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