King James Version

What Does Exodus 11:2 Mean?

Exodus 11:2 in the King James Version says “Speak now in the ears of the people, and let every man borrow of his neighbour, and every woman of her neighbour, jewels... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Speak now in the ears of the people, and let every man borrow of his neighbour, and every woman of her neighbour, jewels of silver, and jewels of gold.

Exodus 11:2 · KJV


Context

1

And the LORD said unto Moses, Yet will I bring one plague more upon Pharaoh, and upon Egypt; afterwards he will let you go hence: when he shall let you go, he shall surely thrust you out hence altogether.

2

Speak now in the ears of the people, and let every man borrow of his neighbour, and every woman of her neighbour, jewels of silver, and jewels of gold.

3

And the LORD gave the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians. Moreover the man Moses was very great in the land of Egypt, in the sight of Pharaoh's servants, and in the sight of the people.

4

And Moses said, Thus saith the LORD, About midnight will I go out into the midst of Egypt:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God commands Israel to 'borrow' (שָׁאַל, sha'al—ask for, request) jewels of silver and gold from their neighbors. This fulfills the promise that Israel would not leave empty-handed (3:21-22). The verb suggests requesting gifts, not deceit—Egyptians will willingly give to expedite Israel's departure.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern custom involved giving departing guests gifts. Egypt's willingness to give treasures indicates their terror and desire for Israel to leave immediately. This also represents back wages for generations of unpaid labor.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God ensure justice for past exploitation?
  2. What does this 'plundering of Egypt' foreshadow about kingdom economics?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
דַּבֶּר1 of 15

Speak

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

נָ֖א2 of 15
H4994

'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction

בְּאָזְנֵ֣י3 of 15

now in the ears

H241

broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)

הָעָ֑ם4 of 15

of the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

וְיִשְׁאֲל֞וּ5 of 15

borrow

H7592

to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand

אִ֣ישׁ׀6 of 15

and let every man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

מֵאֵ֣ת7 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

רֵעֵ֗הוּ8 of 15

of his neighbour

H7453

an associate (more or less close)

וְאִשָּׁה֙9 of 15

and every woman

H802

a woman

מֵאֵ֣ת10 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

רְעוּתָ֔הּ11 of 15

of her neighbour

H7468

a female associate; generally an additional one

וּכְלֵ֥י12 of 15

and jewels

H3627

something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)

כֶ֖סֶף13 of 15

of silver

H3701

silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

וּכְלֵ֥י14 of 15

and jewels

H3627

something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)

זָהָֽב׃15 of 15

of gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 11:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 11:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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