King James Version

What Does Exodus 12:32 Mean?

Exodus 12:32 in the King James Version says “Also take your flocks and your herds, as ye have said, and be gone; and bless me also. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Also take your flocks and your herds, as ye have said, and be gone; and bless me also.

Exodus 12:32 · KJV


Context

30

And Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt; for there was not a house where there was not one dead.

31

And he called for Moses and Aaron by night, and said, Rise up, and get you forth from among my people, both ye and the children of Israel; and go, serve the LORD, as ye have said.

32

Also take your flocks and your herds, as ye have said, and be gone; and bless me also.

33

And the Egyptians were urgent upon the people, that they might send them out of the land in haste; for they said, We be all dead men.

34

And the people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneadingtroughs being bound up in their clothes upon their shoulders. kneadingtroughs: or, dough


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Pharaoh's request 'bless me also' is remarkable—the man who claimed divine status now seeks blessing from the Hebrew God through His servants. This demonstrates brokenness and recognition of YHWH's supremacy. Yet it comes too late to save his heir or nation. The tragedy is that humility under grace could have prevented judgment, but humility under judgment cannot reverse consequences.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This request for blessing shows Pharaoh recognized Moses and Aaron as having divine favor and intercessory power. Yet his pride had cost him his firstborn son and Egypt's prosperity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Pharaoh's belated request for blessing warn against delaying repentance until after judgment falls?
  2. What does seeking blessing from those you previously persecuted reveal about the reality of divine power?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
גַּם1 of 11
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

צֹֽאנְכֶ֨ם2 of 11

your flocks

H6629

a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)

גַּם3 of 11
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

בְּקַרְכֶ֥ם4 of 11

and your herds

H1241

a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd

קְח֛וּ5 of 11

Also take

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר6 of 11
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

דִּבַּרְתֶּ֖ם7 of 11

as ye have said

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

וָלֵ֑כוּ8 of 11
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

וּבֵֽרַכְתֶּ֖ם9 of 11

and bless

H1288

to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as

גַּם10 of 11
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

אֹתִֽי׃11 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 12:32 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 12:32 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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