King James Version

What Does Ecclesiastes 9:16 Mean?

Ecclesiastes 9:16 in the King James Version says “Then said I, Wisdom is better than strength: nevertheless the poor man's wisdom is despised, and his words are not heard... — study this verse from Ecclesiastes chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then said I, Wisdom is better than strength: nevertheless the poor man's wisdom is despised, and his words are not heard.

Ecclesiastes 9:16 · KJV


Context

14

There was a little city, and few men within it; and there came a great king against it, and besieged it, and built great bulwarks against it:

15

Now there was found in it a poor wise man, and he by his wisdom delivered the city; yet no man remembered that same poor man.

16

Then said I, Wisdom is better than strength: nevertheless the poor man's wisdom is despised, and his words are not heard.

17

The words of wise men are heard in quiet more than the cry of him that ruleth among fools.

18

Wisdom is better than weapons of war: but one sinner destroyeth much good.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then said I, Wisdom is better than strength (וְאָמַרְתִּי אָנִי טוֹבָה חָכְמָה מִגְּבוּרָה, ve'amarti ani tovah chokhmah migevurah)—'and I said, better is wisdom than might.' The comparison tovah... min (better than) is Ecclesiastes' favored formulation for value judgments. Nevertheless the poor man's wisdom is despised, and his words are not heard (וְחָכְמַת הַמִּסְכֵּן בְּזוּיָה וּדְבָרָיו אֵינָם נִשְׁמָעִים, vechakhmat hamisken bezuyah udvarav einam nishma'im)—literally 'yet the wisdom of the poor is despised, and his words are not heard.'

Qoheleth draws two conclusions from the parable: (1) wisdom intrinsically surpasses strength—the principle affirmed, (2) wisdom from low-status sources gets ignored—the practice observed. The passive participle bezuyah (despised, treated with contempt) and negative einam nishma'im (are not heard) reveal society's tragic pattern: truth's validity depends on the speaker's status rather than content's merit. Jesus faced this: 'Is not this the carpenter's son?' (Matthew 13:55)—dismissing His wisdom based on humble origins. James rebukes this: 'Show no partiality... if a poor man in shabby clothing comes in... do you not discriminate?' (James 2:1-4). The Kingdom inverts earthly valuations: the last become first (Matthew 20:16).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient (and modern) honor-shame cultures assigned credibility based on social status—nobility's words carried weight, peasants' didn't, regardless of actual merit. Biblical wisdom consistently challenges this pattern, highlighting God's use of unlikely sources.

Reflection Questions

  1. How might prejudice based on social status cause you to dismiss wise counsel from unexpected sources?
  2. In what areas is the Church guilty of privileging wealth, education, or status over wisdom's actual content?
  3. What practices could help you evaluate ideas based on truth rather than the speaker's social standing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְאָמַ֣רְתִּי1 of 11

Then said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אָ֔נִי2 of 11
H589

i

טוֹבָ֥ה3 of 11

is better

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

וְחָכְמַ֤ת4 of 11

I Wisdom

H2451

wisdom (in a good sense)

מִגְּבוּרָ֑ה5 of 11

than strength

H1369

force (literally or figuratively); by implication, valor, victory

וְחָכְמַ֤ת6 of 11

I Wisdom

H2451

wisdom (in a good sense)

הַמִּסְכֵּן֙7 of 11

nevertheless the poor man's

H4542

indigent

בְּזוּיָ֔ה8 of 11

is despised

H959

to disesteem

וּדְבָרָ֖יו9 of 11

and his words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

אֵינָ֥ם10 of 11
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

נִשְׁמָעִֽים׃11 of 11

are not heard

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ecclesiastes. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ecclesiastes 9:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ecclesiastes 9:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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