King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 8:18 Mean?

Deuteronomy 8:18 in the King James Version says “But thou shalt remember the LORD thy God: for it is he that giveth thee power to get wealth, that he may establish his c... — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But thou shalt remember the LORD thy God: for it is he that giveth thee power to get wealth, that he may establish his covenant which he sware unto thy fathers, as it is this day.

Deuteronomy 8:18 · KJV


Context

16

Who fed thee in the wilderness with manna, which thy fathers knew not, that he might humble thee, and that he might prove thee, to do thee good at thy latter end;

17

And thou say in thine heart, My power and the might of mine hand hath gotten me this wealth.

18

But thou shalt remember the LORD thy God: for it is he that giveth thee power to get wealth, that he may establish his covenant which he sware unto thy fathers, as it is this day.

19

And it shall be, if thou do at all forget the LORD thy God, and walk after other gods, and serve them, and worship them, I testify against you this day that ye shall surely perish.

20

As the nations which the LORD destroyeth before your face, so shall ye perish; because ye would not be obedient unto the voice of the LORD your God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The reminder that God 'giveth thee power to get wealth, that he may establish his covenant' reveals wealth's purpose—enabling covenant community, not personal luxury. Prosperity should serve God's redemptive purposes, not selfish consumption. This challenges both asceticism (rejecting wealth as evil) and materialism (pursuing wealth as ultimate good). Wealth is morally neutral—a tool that can serve God's kingdom or become an idol. Stewardship recognizes God owns all and entrusts some with more resources for kingdom purposes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's wealth was to demonstrate God's covenant faithfulness, attracting nations to true worship (Deuteronomy 4:6-8). Solomon's prosperity initially fulfilled this (1 Kings 10:1-9), but later corrupted into excess and idolatry. The early church's generosity (Acts 2:44-45, 4:32-37) demonstrated covenant community sharing. Paul's instruction to the wealthy (1 Timothy 6:17-19) emphasizes using wealth for generosity and good works rather than hoarding.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you use material resources to advance God's kingdom rather than merely personal comfort?
  2. What does stewardship perspective mean practically for financial decisions and lifestyle choices?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 20 words
וְזָֽכַרְתָּ֙1 of 20

But thou shalt remember

H2142

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

אֶת2 of 20
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יְהוָ֣ה3 of 20

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ4 of 20

thy God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

כִּ֣י5 of 20
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

ה֗וּא6 of 20
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

הַנֹּתֵ֥ן7 of 20

for it is he that giveth

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לְךָ֛8 of 20
H0
כֹּ֖חַ9 of 20

thee power

H3581

vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)

לַֽעֲשׂ֣וֹת10 of 20

to get

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

חָ֑יִל11 of 20

wealth

H2428

probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

לְמַ֨עַן12 of 20
H4616

properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that

הָקִ֧ים13 of 20

that he may establish

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

אֶת14 of 20
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בְּרִית֛וֹ15 of 20

his covenant

H1285

a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)

אֲשֶׁר16 of 20
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

נִשְׁבַּ֥ע17 of 20

which he sware

H7650

to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)

לַֽאֲבֹתֶ֖יךָ18 of 20

unto thy fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

כַּיּ֥וֹם19 of 20

as it is this day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַזֶּֽה׃20 of 20
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 8:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 8:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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