King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 8:17 Mean?

Deuteronomy 8:17 in the King James Version says “And thou say in thine heart, My power and the might of mine hand hath gotten me this wealth. — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thou say in thine heart, My power and the might of mine hand hath gotten me this wealth.

Deuteronomy 8:17 · KJV


Context

15

Who led thee through that great and terrible wilderness, wherein were fiery serpents, and scorpions, and drought, where there was no water; who brought thee forth water out of the rock of flint;

16

Who fed thee in the wilderness with manna, which thy fathers knew not, that he might humble thee, and that he might prove thee, to do thee good at thy latter end;

17

And thou say in thine heart, My power and the might of mine hand hath gotten me this wealth.

18

But thou shalt remember the LORD thy God: for it is he that giveth thee power to get wealth, that he may establish his covenant which he sware unto thy fathers, as it is this day.

19

And it shall be, if thou do at all forget the LORD thy God, and walk after other gods, and serve them, and worship them, I testify against you this day that ye shall surely perish.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The warning against pride—'And thou say in thine heart, My power and the might of mine hand hath gotten me this wealth'—addresses the universal temptation to attribute success to personal ability rather than divine blessing. Taking credit for God's gifts reveals prideful forgetfulness. The antidote is remembering 'it is he that giveth thee power to get wealth' (verse 18)—even ability to produce wealth comes from God. Recognizing God's ownership of all prevents arrogance and promotes stewardship perspective.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This warning anticipated Israel's coming prosperity in Canaan, when military victories and agricultural abundance might tempt pride. Centuries later, Nebuchadnezzar exemplified this pride ('is not this great Babylon, that I have built,' Daniel 4:30), facing immediate judgment. Jesus' parable of the rich fool (Luke 12:16-21) similarly warns against pride in wealth earned without acknowledging God. Modern prosperity gospel theology inverts Scripture—making wealth the goal rather than recognizing its danger.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you maintain grateful stewardship perspective rather than proud ownership mentality toward material blessings?
  2. What specific successes or abilities tempt you toward pride rather than recognizing God's enabling grace?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֖1 of 10

And thou say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

בִּלְבָבֶ֑ךָ2 of 10

in thine heart

H3824

the heart (as the most interior organ)

כֹּחִי֙3 of 10

My power

H3581

vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)

וְעֹ֣צֶם4 of 10

and the might

H6108

power; hence, body

יָדִ֔י5 of 10

of mine hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

עָ֥שָׂה6 of 10

hath gotten

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

לִ֖י7 of 10
H0
אֶת8 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַחַ֥יִל9 of 10

me this wealth

H2428

probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

הַזֶּֽה׃10 of 10
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 8:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 8:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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