King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 6:16 Mean?

Deuteronomy 6:16 in the King James Version says “Ye shall not tempt the LORD your God, as ye tempted him in Massah. — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Ye shall not tempt the LORD your God, as ye tempted him in Massah.

Deuteronomy 6:16 · KJV


Context

14

Ye shall not go after other gods, of the gods of the people which are round about you;

15

(For the LORD thy God is a jealous God among you) lest the anger of the LORD thy God be kindled against thee, and destroy thee from off the face of the earth.

16

Ye shall not tempt the LORD your God, as ye tempted him in Massah.

17

Ye shall diligently keep the commandments of the LORD your God, and his testimonies, and his statutes, which he hath commanded thee.

18

And thou shalt do that which is right and good in the sight of the LORD: that it may be well with thee, and that thou mayest go in and possess the good land which the LORD sware unto thy fathers,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The prohibition 'Ye shall not tempt the LORD your God, as ye tempted him in Massah' forbids testing God through demanding signs or doubting His promises. At Massah (Exodus 17:1-7), Israel demanded water, questioning whether God was among them. Tempting God manifests as: demanding proof beyond His Word, challenging His power or faithfulness, and presuming upon His grace. Jesus quotes this verse resisting Satan's temptation (Matthew 4:7), demonstrating proper trust in God's promises without demanding miraculous validation. Faith trusts God's Word; unbelief demands additional proof.

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Historical & Cultural Context

At Massah (meaning 'testing') and Meribah ('quarreling'), Israel's third month after Exodus, the people contended with Moses, demanding water and questioning God's presence (Exodus 17:1-7). Despite witnessing plagues, Red Sea crossing, and manna provision, they doubted. God commanded Moses to strike the rock, producing water. Yet the place remained named 'Massah' as perpetual warning against testing God. Psalm 95:7-11 references this incident, warning against hardened hearts.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does demanding signs or proof beyond God's revealed Word constitute 'tempting' God?
  2. What does Jesus' use of this command when resisting Satan teach about trusting Scripture without requiring miraculous validation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
לֹ֣א1 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נִסִּיתֶ֖ם2 of 8

Ye shall not tempt

H5254

to test; by implication, to attempt

אֶת3 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יְהוָ֖ה4 of 8

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֑ם5 of 8

your God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר6 of 8
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

נִסִּיתֶ֖ם7 of 8

Ye shall not tempt

H5254

to test; by implication, to attempt

בַּמַּסָּֽה׃8 of 8

him in Massah

H4532

massah, a place in the desert


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 6:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 6:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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