King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 6:18 Mean?

Deuteronomy 6:18 in the King James Version says “And thou shalt do that which is right and good in the sight of the LORD: that it may be well with thee, and that thou ma... — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thou shalt do that which is right and good in the sight of the LORD: that it may be well with thee, and that thou mayest go in and possess the good land which the LORD sware unto thy fathers,

Deuteronomy 6:18 · KJV


Context

16

Ye shall not tempt the LORD your God, as ye tempted him in Massah.

17

Ye shall diligently keep the commandments of the LORD your God, and his testimonies, and his statutes, which he hath commanded thee.

18

And thou shalt do that which is right and good in the sight of the LORD: that it may be well with thee, and that thou mayest go in and possess the good land which the LORD sware unto thy fathers,

19

To cast out all thine enemies from before thee, as the LORD hath spoken.

20

And when thy son asketh thee in time to come, saying, What mean the testimonies, and the statutes, and the judgments, which the LORD our God hath commanded you? in: Heb. to morrow


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The command 'do that which is right and good in the sight of the LORD' requires conduct pleasing to God, not merely conforming to human standards. The Hebrew 'yashar v'tov' (right and good) indicates both just/straight conduct and morally excellent character. The purpose clauses reveal obedience's benefits: 'that it may be well with thee' (prosperity) and 'that thou mayest go in and possess the good land' (inheritance). This verse articulates the covenant principle: obedience enables enjoying God's promises. Yet Israel's failure proved that law reveals duty but cannot enable performance. Only grace produces righteousness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's possession and retention of Canaan depended on covenant faithfulness (Deuteronomy 4:25-27, 28:15-68). Doing 'right and good' meant: just treatment of poor, widows, orphans; honest commerce; pure worship; and social righteousness. When Israel obeyed, they prospered (Joshua-early Judges, David-Solomon, Hezekiah, Josiah). Disobedience brought defeat, oppression, and exile. The land itself 'vomited out' covenant violators (Leviticus 18:24-28), as Canaanites before them. Possession required ongoing faithfulness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does doing what is 'right and good in the sight of the LORD' differ from conforming to cultural standards of morality?
  2. What does the connection between obedience and land possession teach about covenant blessing depending on faithfulness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
וְעָשִׂ֛יתָ1 of 17

And thou shalt do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

הַיָּשָׁ֥ר2 of 17

that which is right

H3477

straight (literally or figuratively)

הַטֹּבָ֔ה3 of 17

and good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

בְּעֵינֵ֣י4 of 17

in the sight

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

יְהוָ֖ה5 of 17

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לְמַ֙עַן֙6 of 17
H4616

properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that

יִ֣יטַב7 of 17

that it may be well

H3190

to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)

לָ֔ךְ8 of 17
H0
וּבָ֗אתָ9 of 17

with thee and that thou mayest go in

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

וְיָֽרַשְׁתָּ֙10 of 17

and possess

H3423

to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish

אֶת11 of 17
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָאָ֣רֶץ12 of 17

land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

הַטֹּבָ֔ה13 of 17

and good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

אֲשֶׁר14 of 17
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

נִשְׁבַּ֥ע15 of 17

sware

H7650

to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)

יְהוָ֖ה16 of 17

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לַֽאֲבֹתֶֽיךָ׃17 of 17

unto thy fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 6:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 6:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study