King James Version

What Does Psalms 95:8 Mean?

Psalms 95:8 in the King James Version says “Harden not your heart, as in the provocation, and as in the day of temptation in the wilderness: provocation: Heb. conte... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 95 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Harden not your heart, as in the provocation, and as in the day of temptation in the wilderness: provocation: Heb. contention

Psalms 95:8 · KJV


Context

6

O come, let us worship and bow down: let us kneel before the LORD our maker.

7

For he is our God; and we are the people of his pasture, and the sheep of his hand. To day if ye will hear his voice,

8

Harden not your heart, as in the provocation, and as in the day of temptation in the wilderness: provocation: Heb. contention

9

When your fathers tempted me, proved me, and saw my work.

10

Forty years long was I grieved with this generation, and said, It is a people that do err in their heart, and they have not known my ways:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Harden not your heart, as in the provocation (אַל־תַּקְשׁוּ לְבַבְכֶם כִּמְרִיבָה, al-takshu levavkhem ki-merivah)—Kasheh means harden, make stiff, stubborn; merivah means contention, strife, provocation. And as in the day of temptation in the wilderness (כְּיוֹם מַסָּה בַּמִּדְבָּר, ke-yom massah ba-midbar)—Massah means testing, trial; refers to Exodus 17:1-7 at Massah and Meribah.

Psalm 95 calls worship, then warns against Israel's wilderness rebellion. "Provocation" refers to Exodus 17 where Israel quarreled with Moses, demanding water, testing whether God was with them. Hebrews 3:7-19 extensively applies this psalm to Christians, warning against unbelief that prevents entering God's rest. Heart-hardening is active resistance, not passive drifting—a choice to disbelieve despite evidence.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The wilderness generation saw miracles—Red Sea crossing, manna, quail, water from rock—yet still hardened their hearts in unbelief. Their rebellion at Kadesh-Barnea (Numbers 13-14) resulted in 40 years of wandering and that generation's death before entering Canaan.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it mean to "harden your heart" rather than simply doubting or questioning?
  2. In what areas might you be hardening your heart against God's clear leading or provision?
  3. How does Hebrews 3:7-19 apply this warning to Christians regarding perseverance in faith?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אַל1 of 7
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תַּקְשׁ֣וּ2 of 7

Harden

H7185

properly, to be dense, i.e., tough or severe (in various applications)

לְ֭בַבְכֶם3 of 7

not your heart

H3824

the heart (as the most interior organ)

כִּמְרִיבָ֑ה4 of 7

as in the provocation

H4808

quarrel

כְּי֥וֹם5 of 7

and as in the day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

מַ֝סָּ֗ה6 of 7

of temptation

H4531

a testing, of men (judicial) or of god (querulous)

בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃7 of 7

in the wilderness

H4057

a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 95:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 95:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study