King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 5:7 Mean?

Deuteronomy 5:7 in the King James Version says “Thou shalt have none other gods before me. — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou shalt have none other gods before me.

Deuteronomy 5:7 · KJV


Context

5

(I stood between the LORD and you at that time, to shew you the word of the LORD: for ye were afraid by reason of the fire, and went not up into the mount;) saying,

6

I am the LORD thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage. bondage: Heb. servants

7

Thou shalt have none other gods before me.

8

Thou shalt not make thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the waters beneath the earth:

9

Thou shalt not bow down thyself unto them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The first commandment 'Thou shalt have none other gods before me' establishes radical monotheism and exclusive covenant loyalty. The Hebrew 'al-panai' (before my face/in my presence) suggests both priority and exclusivity—no rivals tolerated in God's presence. This commandment grounds all ethics in proper God-worship. The Reformed tradition sees this as requiring wholehearted affection, trust, and obedience directed solely to Yahweh. Any divided loyalty—whether to literal idols or modern equivalents (money, pleasure, reputation)—constitutes covenant violation. True religion is primarily a heart disposition, not merely external conformity.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Israel entered a polytheistic world where nations worshiped multiple deities simultaneously. Egypt had pantheons of gods; Canaan worshiped Baal, Asherah, Molech, and Chemosh; Mesopotamia served Marduk, Ishtar, and others. Israel's exclusive monotheism was radically countercultural. Yet Israel repeatedly violated this command through syncretism—worshiping Yahweh alongside Baal (1 Kings 18:21), Asherah (Judges 6:25-30), and other gods, ultimately resulting in exile.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the first commandment require not merely external monotheism but wholehearted affection and exclusive trust in God alone?
  2. What modern 'gods' compete for the heart's supreme devotion, and how can you identify and remove them?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
לֹ֣א1 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִהְיֶ֥ה2 of 7
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לְךָ֛֩3 of 7
H0
אֱלֹהִ֥֨ים4 of 7

gods

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

אֲחֵרִ֖֜ים5 of 7

Thou shalt have none other

H312

properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc

עַל6 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פָּנָֽ֗יַ׃7 of 7

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 5:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 5:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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