King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 11:1 Mean?

Deuteronomy 11:1 in the King James Version says “Therefore thou shalt love the LORD thy God, and keep his charge, and his statutes, and his judgments, and his commandmen... — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Therefore thou shalt love the LORD thy God, and keep his charge, and his statutes, and his judgments, and his commandments, alway.

Deuteronomy 11:1 · KJV


Context

1

Therefore thou shalt love the LORD thy God, and keep his charge, and his statutes, and his judgments, and his commandments, alway.

2

And know ye this day: for I speak not with your children which have not known, and which have not seen the chastisement of the LORD your God, his greatness, his mighty hand, and his stretched out arm,

3

And his miracles, and his acts, which he did in the midst of Egypt unto Pharaoh the king of Egypt, and unto all his land;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Therefore thou shalt love the LORD thy God—The Hebrew ve'ahavta (וְאָהַבְתָּ֕) is a commandment, not a suggestion. Love here means covenantal loyalty and devotion, not mere emotion. Following the Shema (6:5), Moses grounds this command in the 'therefore' (עַל־כֵּן) of the preceding chapter's rehearsal of God's mighty acts. Love for Yahweh is the proper response to His redemptive work.

Keep his charge, and his statutes, and his judgments, and his commandments—Four terms emphasize comprehensive obedience: mishmereth (מִשְׁמַרְתּוֹ, 'charge/duty'), chuqqim (חֻקָּיו, 'statutes/decrees'), mishpatim (מִשְׁפָּטָיו, 'judgments/ordinances'), and mitzvoth (מִצְוֺתָיו, 'commandments'). This accumulation stresses that love expresses itself through total obedience. Biblical love is never divorced from action—true affection for God manifests in keeping His word. Jesus echoed this: 'If you love me, keep my commandments' (John 14:15).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Moses delivered this second sermon in Moab's plains (Deuteronomy 5-26) as Israel prepared to enter Canaan. The generation that witnessed the Exodus had died; this was covenant renewal for their children (born in wilderness, now adults). The command to love God responds to chapter 10's recounting of the golden calf, the broken tablets, Moses's intercession, and God's gracious restoration. God's faithfulness despite Israel's rebellion demands wholehearted love in return.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does biblical love differ from modern emotional definitions, given that God commands it?
  2. In what ways does genuine love for God necessarily produce obedience to His commands?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְאָ֣הַבְתָּ֔1 of 11

Therefore thou shalt love

H157

to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

אֵ֖ת2 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יְהוָ֣ה3 of 11

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ4 of 11

thy God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

וְשָֽׁמַרְתָּ֣5 of 11

and keep

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

מִשְׁמַרְתּ֗וֹ6 of 11

his charge

H4931

watch, i.e., the act (custody), or (concretely) the sentry, the post; objectively preservation, or (concretely) safe; figuratively observance, i.e., (

וְחֻקֹּתָ֧יו7 of 11

and his statutes

H2708

a statute

וּמִשְׁפָּטָ֛יו8 of 11

and his judgments

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

וּמִצְוֹתָ֖יו9 of 11

and his commandments

H4687

a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)

כָּל10 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַיָּמִֽים׃11 of 11

alway

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 11:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 11:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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