King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 30:2 Mean?

Deuteronomy 30:2 in the King James Version says “And shalt return unto the LORD thy God, and shalt obey his voice according to all that I command thee this day, thou and... — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And shalt return unto the LORD thy God, and shalt obey his voice according to all that I command thee this day, thou and thy children, with all thine heart, and with all thy soul;

Deuteronomy 30:2 · KJV


Context

1

And it shall come to pass, when all these things are come upon thee, the blessing and the curse, which I have set before thee, and thou shalt call them to mind among all the nations, whither the LORD thy God hath driven thee,

2

And shalt return unto the LORD thy God, and shalt obey his voice according to all that I command thee this day, thou and thy children, with all thine heart, and with all thy soul;

3

That then the LORD thy God will turn thy captivity, and have compassion upon thee, and will return and gather thee from all the nations, whither the LORD thy God hath scattered thee.

4

If any of thine be driven out unto the outmost parts of heaven, from thence will the LORD thy God gather thee, and from thence will he fetch thee:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And shalt return unto the LORD thy God, and shalt obey his voice according to all that I command thee this day, thou and thy children, with all thine heart, and with all thy soul. The promise shalt return unto the LORD introduces the crucial concept of repentance - turning back to God after turning away. The Hebrew word 'shuv' means to turn, return, repent - indicating change of direction.

The requirement to obey his voice demonstrates that genuine repentance manifests in renewed obedience. True turning to God always produces behavioral change; repentance without reformation is spurious.

The inclusiveness thou and thy children shows repentance must be corporate, not merely individual. The whole nation must turn back to God, with parents leading children in renewed covenant faithfulness.

The intensity with all thine heart, and with all thy soul demands total commitment. Halfhearted or partial repentance is insufficient - genuine turning to God involves complete devotion of entire person.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's history shows repeated cycles of repentance and renewal - under judges, after exile, during reformations of Hezekiah and Josiah. Each genuine revival involved turning from idolatry to exclusive worship of Yahweh.

Jesus later calls for similar total commitment - loving God with all heart, soul, mind, and strength (Mark 12:30).

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the concept of returning to God teach about the nature of repentance?
  2. How does obedience demonstrate genuine versus spurious repentance?
  3. Why must repentance be corporate involving families, not merely individual?
  4. What does wholehearted devotion look like versus halfhearted religion?
  5. How do revival movements demonstrate national or corporate repentance?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
וְשַׁבְתָּ֞1 of 17

And shalt return

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

עַד2 of 17
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

יְהוָ֤ה3 of 17

unto the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙4 of 17

thy God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

וְשָֽׁמַעְתָּ֣5 of 17

and shalt obey

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

בְקֹל֔וֹ6 of 17

his voice

H6963

a voice or sound

כְּכֹ֛ל7 of 17
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֲשֶׁר8 of 17
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אָֽנֹכִ֥י9 of 17
H595

i

מְצַוְּךָ֖10 of 17

according to all that I command

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

הַיּ֑וֹם11 of 17

thee this day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

אַתָּ֣ה12 of 17
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

וּבָנֶ֔יךָ13 of 17

thou and thy children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

בְּכָל14 of 17
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

לְבָֽבְךָ֖15 of 17

with all thine heart

H3824

the heart (as the most interior organ)

וּבְכָל16 of 17
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃17 of 17

and with all thy soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 30:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 30:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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