King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 3:6 Mean?

Deuteronomy 3:6 in the King James Version says “And we utterly destroyed them, as we did unto Sihon king of Heshbon, utterly destroying the men, women, and children, of... — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And we utterly destroyed them, as we did unto Sihon king of Heshbon, utterly destroying the men, women, and children, of every city.

Deuteronomy 3:6 · KJV


Context

4

And we took all his cities at that time, there was not a city which we took not from them, threescore cities, all the region of Argob, the kingdom of Og in Bashan.

5

All these cities were fenced with high walls, gates, and bars; beside unwalled towns a great many.

6

And we utterly destroyed them, as we did unto Sihon king of Heshbon, utterly destroying the men, women, and children, of every city.

7

But all the cattle, and the spoil of the cities, we took for a prey to ourselves.

8

And we took at that time out of the hand of the two kings of the Amorites the land that was on this side Jordan, from the river of Arnon unto mount Hermon;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The phrase 'we utterly destroyed them, as we did unto Sihon' indicates the fulfillment of herem (devoted to destruction), applied consistently across conquered territories. The comprehensive nature—'utterly destroying the men, women, and children, of every city'—reflects God's judgment on deeply corrupted Canaanite culture. This severe measure prevented the moral and spiritual contamination that would later plague Israel when they failed to complete God's commands.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Herem warfare, though difficult for modern readers, served specific purposes: judgment on incorrigibly wicked nations (Genesis 15:16), protection of Israel's spiritual purity, and demonstration of sin's seriousness. The Canaanite cultures practiced child sacrifice, temple prostitution, and other abominations that God deemed worthy of complete judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How seriously do you take sin's corrupting influence in your life?
  2. What compromises with evil seem small but threaten spiritual integrity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
הַֽחֲרֵם֙1 of 13

And we utterly destroyed

H2763

to seclude; specifically (by a ban) to devote to religious uses (especially destruction); physical and reflexive, to be blunt as to the nose

אוֹתָ֔ם2 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר3 of 13
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

עָשִׂ֔ינוּ4 of 13

them as we did

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

לְסִיחֹ֖ן5 of 13

unto Sihon

H5511

sichon, an amoritish king

מֶ֣לֶךְ6 of 13

king

H4428

a king

חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן7 of 13

of Heshbon

H2809

cheshbon, a place east of the jordan

הַֽחֲרֵם֙8 of 13

And we utterly destroyed

H2763

to seclude; specifically (by a ban) to devote to religious uses (especially destruction); physical and reflexive, to be blunt as to the nose

כָּל9 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עִ֣יר10 of 13

of every city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

מְתִ֔ם11 of 13

the men

H4962

properly, an adult (as of full length); by implication, a man (only in the plural)

הַנָּשִׁ֖ים12 of 13

women

H802

a woman

וְהַטָּֽף׃13 of 13

and children

H2945

a family (mostly used collectively in the singular)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 3:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 3:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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