King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 3:4 Mean?

Deuteronomy 3:4 in the King James Version says “And we took all his cities at that time, there was not a city which we took not from them, threescore cities, all the re... — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And we took all his cities at that time, there was not a city which we took not from them, threescore cities, all the region of Argob, the kingdom of Og in Bashan.

Deuteronomy 3:4 · KJV


Context

2

And the LORD said unto me, Fear him not: for I will deliver him, and all his people, and his land, into thy hand; and thou shalt do unto him as thou didst unto Sihon king of the Amorites, which dwelt at Heshbon.

3

So the LORD our God delivered into our hands Og also, the king of Bashan, and all his people: and we smote him until none was left to him remaining.

4

And we took all his cities at that time, there was not a city which we took not from them, threescore cities, all the region of Argob, the kingdom of Og in Bashan.

5

All these cities were fenced with high walls, gates, and bars; beside unwalled towns a great many.

6

And we utterly destroyed them, as we did unto Sihon king of Heshbon, utterly destroying the men, women, and children, of every city.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The taking of 'all his cities at that time' (threescore cities - 60 total) demonstrates the comprehensive scope of victory. The description 'fenced with high walls, gates, and bars' emphasizes the humanly impenetrable nature of these fortifications, yet they fell before God's power. This proves that no human stronghold can withstand divine purposes. Material defenses are meaningless when God determines to give victory.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

These 60 fortified cities in Bashan (plus unwalled towns) represented significant military and economic power. The systematic conquest of such a well-defended kingdom would have been impossible through human strength alone, making God's role undeniable. This territory became part of the inheritance of Manasseh (Deuteronomy 3:13).

Reflection Questions

  1. What seemingly impenetrable strongholds in your life need God's intervention?
  2. How does recognizing God's power in past victories embolden faith for current challenges?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 21 words
וַנִּלְכֹּ֤ד1 of 21

And we took

H3920

to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere

אֶת2 of 21
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל3 of 21
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עִיר֙4 of 21

all his cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

בָּעֵ֣ת5 of 21

at that time

H6256

time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc

הַהִ֔וא6 of 21
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

לֹ֤א7 of 21
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

הָֽיְתָה֙8 of 21
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

קִרְיָ֔ה9 of 21

there was not a city

H7151

a city

אֲשֶׁ֥ר10 of 21
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לֹֽא11 of 21
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

לָקַ֖חְנוּ12 of 21

which we took

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

מֵֽאִתָּ֑ם13 of 21
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שִׁשִּׁ֥ים14 of 21

not from them threescore

H8346

sixty

עִיר֙15 of 21

all his cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

כָּל16 of 21
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

חֶ֣בֶל17 of 21

all the region

H2256

ruin

אַרְגֹּ֔ב18 of 21

of Argob

H709

argob, a district of palestine

מַמְלֶ֥כֶת19 of 21

the kingdom

H4467

dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)

ע֖וֹג20 of 21

of Og

H5747

og, a king of bashan

בַּבָּשָֽׁן׃21 of 21

in Bashan

H1316

bashan (often with the article), a region east of the jordan


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 3:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 3:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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