King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 3:7 Mean?

Deuteronomy 3:7 in the King James Version says “But all the cattle, and the spoil of the cities, we took for a prey to ourselves. — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But all the cattle, and the spoil of the cities, we took for a prey to ourselves.

Deuteronomy 3:7 · KJV


Context

5

All these cities were fenced with high walls, gates, and bars; beside unwalled towns a great many.

6

And we utterly destroyed them, as we did unto Sihon king of Heshbon, utterly destroying the men, women, and children, of every city.

7

But all the cattle, and the spoil of the cities, we took for a prey to ourselves.

8

And we took at that time out of the hand of the two kings of the Amorites the land that was on this side Jordan, from the river of Arnon unto mount Hermon;

9

( Which Hermon the Sidonians call Sirion; and the Amorites call it Shenir;)


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The exception clause 'But all the cattle, and the spoil of the cities, we took for a prey to ourselves' shows that while human life was judged, material resources were preserved for Israel's use. This distinction reveals that herem targeted moral corruption, not economic destruction. God's provision included utilizing the enemy's resources to bless His people—turning judgment on evil into blessing for the righteous.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Taking livestock and goods as spoil provided necessary resources for a nomadic people preparing to settle the land. This practice (permitted in Transjordan but restricted in Canaan proper) gave Israel economic foundation while eliminating the human sources of religious corruption.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God sometimes provide for you through the defeat of spiritual enemies?
  2. What resources in your life should be consecrated to God's purposes rather than destroyed?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וְכָל1 of 6
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַבְּהֵמָ֛ה2 of 6

But all the cattle

H929

properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)

וּשְׁלַ֥ל3 of 6

and the spoil

H7998

booty

הֶֽעָרִ֖ים4 of 6

of the cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

בַּזּ֥וֹנוּ5 of 6

we took for a prey

H962

to plunder

לָֽנוּ׃6 of 6
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 3:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 3:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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