King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 3:5 Mean?

Deuteronomy 3:5 in the King James Version says “All these cities were fenced with high walls, gates, and bars; beside unwalled towns a great many. — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

All these cities were fenced with high walls, gates, and bars; beside unwalled towns a great many.

Deuteronomy 3:5 · KJV


Context

3

So the LORD our God delivered into our hands Og also, the king of Bashan, and all his people: and we smote him until none was left to him remaining.

4

And we took all his cities at that time, there was not a city which we took not from them, threescore cities, all the region of Argob, the kingdom of Og in Bashan.

5

All these cities were fenced with high walls, gates, and bars; beside unwalled towns a great many.

6

And we utterly destroyed them, as we did unto Sihon king of Heshbon, utterly destroying the men, women, and children, of every city.

7

But all the cattle, and the spoil of the cities, we took for a prey to ourselves.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The distinction between 'fenced cities' and 'unwalled towns' shows the totality of conquest—both fortified urban centers and rural villages came under Israel's control. The phrase 'beside unwalled towns a great many' indicates extensive territorial possession. This comprehensive victory provided economic resources and strategic security for the tribes settling east of Jordan. God's gifts are often more abundant than minimally necessary.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Conquering both fortified cities and numerous villages gave Israel complete control of the region, preventing any resistance strongholds. This total conquest pattern was commanded by God to ensure Israel's security and prevent Canaanite religious influence from corrupting Israel's worship.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's provision in your life exceed basic necessity?
  2. In what areas do you need to pursue complete victory rather than partial success?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
כָּל1 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֵ֜לֶּה2 of 13
H428

these or those

מֵֽעָרֵ֥י3 of 13

All these cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

בְּצֻרֹ֛ת4 of 13

were fenced

H1219

to gather grapes; also to be isolated (i.e., inaccessible by height or fortification)

חוֹמָ֥ה5 of 13

walls

H2346

a wall of protection

גְבֹהָ֖ה6 of 13

with high

H1364

elevated (or elated), powerful, arrogant

דְּלָתַ֣יִם7 of 13

gates

H1817

something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door

וּבְרִ֑יחַ8 of 13

and bars

H1280

a bolt

לְבַ֛ד9 of 13
H905

properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit

מֵֽעָרֵ֥י10 of 13

All these cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

הַפְּרָזִ֖י11 of 13

beside unwalled

H6521

a rustic

הַרְבֵּ֥ה12 of 13

many

H7235

to increase (in whatever respect)

מְאֹֽד׃13 of 13

a great

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 3:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 3:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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