King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 21:9 Mean?

Deuteronomy 21:9 in the King James Version says “So shalt thou put away the guilt of innocent blood from among you, when thou shalt do that which is right in the sight o... — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So shalt thou put away the guilt of innocent blood from among you, when thou shalt do that which is right in the sight of the LORD.

Deuteronomy 21:9 · KJV


Context

7

And they shall answer and say, Our hands have not shed this blood, neither have our eyes seen it.

8

Be merciful, O LORD, unto thy people Israel, whom thou hast redeemed, and lay not innocent blood unto thy people of Israel's charge. And the blood shall be forgiven them. unto thy people of: Heb. in the midst, etc

9

So shalt thou put away the guilt of innocent blood from among you, when thou shalt do that which is right in the sight of the LORD.

10

When thou goest forth to war against thine enemies, and the LORD thy God hath delivered them into thine hands, and thou hast taken them captive,

11

And seest among the captives a beautiful woman, and hast a desire unto her, that thou wouldest have her to thy wife;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
So shalt thou put away the guilt of innocent blood from among you (וְאַתָּה תְּבַעֵר הַדָּם הַנָּקִי)—The verb ba'ar (put away/purge) is intensive, meaning to burn away or completely remove. The phrase dam naki (innocent blood) carries covenant weight—shedding innocent blood pollutes the land itself (Numbers 35:33) and brings corporate guilt requiring atonement.

When thou shalt do that which is right in the sight of the LORD—The unsolved murder ritual (vv. 1-8) wasn't magic but covenant obedience. Right standing before God requires dealing seriously with bloodguilt, even when the perpetrator is unknown. Corporate responsibility for justice means communities cannot ignore evil in their midst.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This concludes the unsolved murder law (21:1-9), where elders of the nearest city must perform a heifer-breaking ritual to atone for blood pollution. In an agrarian society where everyone knew everyone, an unsolved murder was rare and serious—requiring communal response to maintain covenant standing before God.

Reflection Questions

  1. What "innocent blood" issues in your community or nation require corporate repentance and action, not just individual piety?
  2. How does this passage challenge modern individualism that says "I'm not responsible for evils I didn't personally commit"?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְאַתָּ֗ה1 of 10
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

תְּבַעֵ֛ר2 of 10

So shalt thou put away

H1197

to be(-come) brutish

הַדָּ֥ם3 of 10

blood

H1818

blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe

הַנָּקִ֖י4 of 10

the guilt of innocent

H5355

innocent

מִקִּרְבֶּ֑ךָ5 of 10

from among

H7130

properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)

כִּֽי6 of 10
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תַעֲשֶׂ֥ה7 of 10

you when thou shalt do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

הַיָּשָׁ֖ר8 of 10

that which is right

H3477

straight (literally or figuratively)

בְּעֵינֵ֥י9 of 10

in the sight

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

יְהוָֽה׃10 of 10

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 21:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 21:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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