King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 21:7 Mean?

Deuteronomy 21:7 in the King James Version says “And they shall answer and say, Our hands have not shed this blood, neither have our eyes seen it. — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they shall answer and say, Our hands have not shed this blood, neither have our eyes seen it.

Deuteronomy 21:7 · KJV


Context

5

And the priests the sons of Levi shall come near; for them the LORD thy God hath chosen to minister unto him, and to bless in the name of the LORD; and by their word shall every controversy and every stroke be tried: word: Heb. mouth

6

And all the elders of that city, that are next unto the slain man, shall wash their hands over the heifer that is beheaded in the valley:

7

And they shall answer and say, Our hands have not shed this blood, neither have our eyes seen it.

8

Be merciful, O LORD, unto thy people Israel, whom thou hast redeemed, and lay not innocent blood unto thy people of Israel's charge. And the blood shall be forgiven them. unto thy people of: Heb. in the midst, etc

9

So shalt thou put away the guilt of innocent blood from among you, when thou shalt do that which is right in the sight of the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And they shall answer and say, Our hands have not shed this blood, neither have our eyes seen it. The explicit declaration our hands have not shed this blood addresses potential direct involvement. The elders declare that neither they nor their city's citizens committed the murder knowingly.

The addition neither have our eyes seen it extends the declaration to knowledge and witness. They testify that they have no information about the murder - neither perpetrated it nor witnessed it nor concealed knowledge of it.

This twofold declaration covers both commission and knowledge, protecting the community from guilt by direct action or guilty knowledge. Innocence requires not merely not doing evil but not knowing and concealing it.

The public, official nature of this declaration creates accountability. False declaration would bring guilt upon the community. This oath-like statement invokes divine witness that they speak truth.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Public declarations by community leaders carried legal and religious weight in ancient Israel. Elders represented the city corporately, and their word stood for the entire community's testimony.

False declaration would constitute perjury before God and humans, bringing judgment rather than cleansing.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why is innocence defined as both not doing evil and not concealing knowledge of it?
  2. What does public official declaration teach about corporate accountability?
  3. How does invoking divine witness create accountability for truthfulness?
  4. What distinguishes genuine innocence from mere ritual protestation?
  5. Why must communities publicly declare their efforts to prevent and address evil?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְעָנ֖וּ1 of 11

And they shall answer

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

וְאָֽמְר֑וּ2 of 11

and say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יָדֵ֗ינוּ3 of 11

Our hands

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

לֹ֤א4 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שָֽׁפְכָה֙5 of 11

have not shed

H8210

to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e., to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc

אֶת6 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַדָּ֣ם7 of 11

this blood

H1818

blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe

הַזֶּ֔ה8 of 11
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

וְעֵינֵ֖ינוּ9 of 11

neither have our eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

לֹ֥א10 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

רָאֽוּ׃11 of 11

seen

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 21:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 21:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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