King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 16:22 Mean?

Deuteronomy 16:22 in the King James Version says “Neither shalt thou set thee up any image; which the LORD thy God hateth. image: or, statue, or, pillar — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Neither shalt thou set thee up any image; which the LORD thy God hateth. image: or, statue, or, pillar

Deuteronomy 16:22 · KJV


Context

20

That which is altogether just shalt thou follow, that thou mayest live, and inherit the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee. That which: Heb. Justice, justice

21

Thou shalt not plant thee a grove of any trees near unto the altar of the LORD thy God, which thou shalt make thee.

22

Neither shalt thou set thee up any image; which the LORD thy God hateth. image: or, statue, or, pillar


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Neither shalt thou set thee up any image; which the LORD thy God hateth—The matstsevah (מַצֵּבָה, 'standing stone, pillar') served as Canaanite memorial or cultic object. Even though Jacob erected memorial stones (Genesis 28:18, 35:14), God now forbids them in worship contexts—what served as testimony to God's appearance becomes idolatrous when venerated itself.

The verb hateth (שָׂנֵא, sane) is rare in reference to God's emotions, emphasizing intensity. God hates idolatry not from insecurity but from covenant love—it destroys the relationship He died to create. Jesus warned: No man can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other (Matthew 6:24). Images divide affection; true worship demands wholehearted devotion. The second commandment's jealousy (Exodus 20:4-5) springs from passionate love, not petty anger.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Standing stones marked Canaanite cultic sites, often associated with Baal worship. Even legitimate memorial stones (like Jacob's at Bethel) risked becoming objects of veneration rather than pointers to God. God's prohibition prevented Israel from adopting Canaanite worship forms.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'images' (mental pictures of God, cultural representations, sentimental objects) might you be venerating rather than the living God?
  2. How does God's 'hatred' of idolatry reflect His passionate love (covenant jealousy) rather than arbitrary pickiness?
  3. What memorial objects or practices (originally honoring God) risk becoming ends in themselves rather than means to worship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וְלֹֽא1 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תָקִ֥ים2 of 8

Neither shalt thou set thee up

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

לְךָ֖3 of 8
H0
מַצֵּבָ֑ה4 of 8

any image

H4676

something stationed, i.e., a column or (memorial stone); by analogy, an idol

אֲשֶׁ֥ר5 of 8
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

שָׂנֵ֖א6 of 8

hateth

H8130

to hate (personally)

יְהוָ֥ה7 of 8

which the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃8 of 8

thy God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 16:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 16:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study