King James Version

What Does Daniel 2:1 Mean?

Daniel 2:1 in the King James Version says “And in the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar dreamed dreams, wherewith his spirit was troubled, ... — study this verse from Daniel chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And in the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar dreamed dreams, wherewith his spirit was troubled, and his sleep brake from him.

Daniel 2:1 · KJV


Context

1

And in the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar dreamed dreams, wherewith his spirit was troubled, and his sleep brake from him.

2

Then the king commanded to call the magicians, and the astrologers, and the sorcerers, and the Chaldeans, for to shew the king his dreams. So they came and stood before the king.

3

And the king said unto them, I have dreamed a dream, and my spirit was troubled to know the dream.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The timing 'second year of Nebuchadnezzar' creates an apparent chronological difficulty with Daniel 1:5, 18 (three years of training). This likely uses Babylonian accession-year dating where the first partial year doesn't count, making this approximately 603 BC. God sovereignly sends troubling dreams to the pagan king, demonstrating His control over even the sleep of mighty emperors. The repeated 'Nebuchadnezzar dreamed dreams' emphasizes the disturbing nature—multiple dreams or recurring visions that troubled his spirit. God uses dreams to reveal truth to pagans (cf. Pharaoh, Gen. 41; Abimelech, Gen. 20), showing His universal sovereignty and willingness to communicate even with those who don't acknowledge Him.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Nebuchadnezzar II ruled 605-562 BC after defeating Egypt at Carchemish. In his second regnal year (603 BC), he consolidated power over his vast empire stretching from Egypt to Persia. Ancient Near Eastern kings took dreams seriously as divine communication, employing professional dream interpreters. Mesopotamian omen literature contains extensive dream interpretation manuals. The king's troubled sleep reflects the ancient belief that disturbing dreams portended significant events requiring wise counsel.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's use of dreams with pagan rulers demonstrate His sovereignty over all nations and peoples?
  2. What does this passage teach about God's willingness to reveal truth even to those who don't acknowledge Him?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וּבִשְׁנַ֣ת1 of 12

year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

שְׁתַּ֗יִם2 of 12

And in the second

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

לְמַלְכוּת֙3 of 12

of the reign

H4438

a rule; concretely, a dominion

נְבֻֽכַדְנֶצַּ֖ר4 of 12

Nebuchadnezzar

H5019

nebukadnetstsar (or nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of babylon

חָלַ֥ם5 of 12

dreamed

H2492

properly, to bind firmly, i.e., (through the figurative sense of dumbness) to dream

נְבֻֽכַדְנֶצַּ֖ר6 of 12

Nebuchadnezzar

H5019

nebukadnetstsar (or nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of babylon

חֲלֹמ֑וֹת7 of 12

dreams

H2472

a dream

וַתִּתְפָּ֣עֶם8 of 12

was troubled

H6470

to tap, i.e., beat regularly; hence (generally) to impel or agitate

רוּח֔וֹ9 of 12

wherewith his spirit

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

וּשְׁנָת֖וֹ10 of 12

and his sleep

H8142

sleep

נִהְיְתָ֥ה11 of 12

brake

H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

עָלָֽיו׃12 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Daniel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Daniel 2:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Daniel 2:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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