King James Version

What Does Daniel 2:3 Mean?

Daniel 2:3 in the King James Version says “And the king said unto them, I have dreamed a dream, and my spirit was troubled to know the dream. — study this verse from Daniel chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the king said unto them, I have dreamed a dream, and my spirit was troubled to know the dream.

Daniel 2:3 · KJV


Context

1

And in the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar dreamed dreams, wherewith his spirit was troubled, and his sleep brake from him.

2

Then the king commanded to call the magicians, and the astrologers, and the sorcerers, and the Chaldeans, for to shew the king his dreams. So they came and stood before the king.

3

And the king said unto them, I have dreamed a dream, and my spirit was troubled to know the dream.

4

Then spake the Chaldeans to the king in Syriack, O king, live for ever: tell thy servants the dream, and we will shew the interpretation.

5

The king answered and said to the Chaldeans, The thing is gone from me: if ye will not make known unto me the dream, with the interpretation thereof, ye shall be cut in pieces, and your houses shall be made a dunghill. cut: Cald. made pieces


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The king's statement 'I have dreamed a dream, and my spirit was troubled to know the dream' reveals deep existential anxiety. The Hebrew ruach (spirit/wind) was troubled (pa'am, agitated), showing inner turmoil that wouldn't let him rest. He intuitively recognizes this dream carries profound significance beyond ordinary nighttime visions. God uses this anxiety to create openness to His revelation. The king's uncertainty about the dream's meaning (and possibly its details) prefigures his later confession that only the God of heaven reveals mysteries (v. 47).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology held that kings received divine communication through dreams, omens, and visions. A disturbing dream threatened the king's sense of divine favor and political stability. If the gods were warning of danger, failure to interpret and respond could mean military defeat, rebellion, or natural disaster. This explains Nebuchadnezzar's urgency and harsh treatment of counselors who couldn't provide interpretation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God use inner restlessness and anxiety to prepare hearts for receiving His truth?
  2. What does the king's troubled spirit teach about the human need for divine wisdom beyond what worldly expertise can provide?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר1 of 10

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לָהֶ֛ם2 of 10
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ3 of 10

And the king

H4428

a king

הַחֲלֽוֹם׃4 of 10

a dream

H2472

a dream

חָלָ֑מְתִּי5 of 10

unto them I have dreamed

H2492

properly, to bind firmly, i.e., (through the figurative sense of dumbness) to dream

וַתִּפָּ֣עֶם6 of 10

was troubled

H6470

to tap, i.e., beat regularly; hence (generally) to impel or agitate

רוּחִ֔י7 of 10

and my spirit

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

לָדַ֖עַת8 of 10

to know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

אֶֽת9 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַחֲלֽוֹם׃10 of 10

a dream

H2472

a dream


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Daniel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Daniel 2:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Daniel 2:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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