King James Version

What Does Daniel 11:37 Mean?

Daniel 11:37 in the King James Version says “Neither shall he regard the God of his fathers, nor the desire of women, nor regard any god: for he shall magnify himsel... — study this verse from Daniel chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Neither shall he regard the God of his fathers, nor the desire of women, nor regard any god: for he shall magnify himself above all.

Daniel 11:37 · KJV


Context

35

And some of them of understanding shall fall, to try them, and to purge, and to make them white, even to the time of the end: because it is yet for a time appointed. try them: or, try by them

36

And the king shall do according to his will; and he shall exalt himself, and magnify himself above every god, and shall speak marvellous things against the God of gods, and shall prosper till the indignation be accomplished: for that that is determined shall be done.

37

Neither shall he regard the God of his fathers, nor the desire of women, nor regard any god: for he shall magnify himself above all.

38

But in his estate shall he honour the God of forces: and a god whom his fathers knew not shall he honour with gold, and silver, and with precious stones, and pleasant things. forces: or, munitions: Heb. Mauzzim, or, as for the almighty God, in his seat he shall honour, yea he shall honour a god, etc pleasant: Heb. things desired

39

Thus shall he do in the most strong holds with a strange god, whom he shall acknowledge and increase with glory: and he shall cause them to rule over many, and shall divide the land for gain. most: Heb. fortresses of munitions gain: Heb. a price


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Antiochus exalted himself above every god, blaspheming the God of gods. He didn't regard 'the desire of women'—possibly Tammuz/Adonis cult his Syrian subjects favored, indicating his religious innovations offended even pagans. His supreme self-exaltation typifies Antichrist's future blasphemy (2 Thessalonians 2:3-4, Revelation 13:5-6).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Daniel chapter 11 contains some of Scripture's most detailed predictive prophecy, written c. 536 BC and fulfilled with remarkable precision 200-160 BC during Ptolemaic-Seleucid conflicts. The prophecies served multiple purposes: encouraging Jewish exiles that God controls history, providing roadmap for future generations facing Hellenistic pressures, and typologically pointing to end-times Antichrist. Reformed theology sees dual fulfillment: near historical events (Antiochus Epiphanes) typifying far eschatological realities (final Antichrist). This pattern validates divine inspiration—only God knows future details with such precision. For believers under persecution, these prophecies demonstrated that tyrannical opposition is temporary, God's sovereignty absolute, and ultimate victory certain. The historical fulfillment encourages trust that eschatological promises will similarly fulfill exactly as prophesied.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the remarkable precision of fulfilled prophecy strengthen faith in Scripture's divine origin?
  2. What does the dual fulfillment pattern (historical Antiochus typifying eschatological Antichrist) teach about biblical prophecy's layered meaning?
  3. How should these prophecies encourage believers facing persecution or opposition today?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
וְעַל1 of 17
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אֱלֹהֵ֤י2 of 17

the God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

אֲבֹתָיו֙3 of 17

of his fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

לֹ֣א4 of 17
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָבִ֑ין5 of 17

Neither shall he regard

H995

to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand

וְעַל6 of 17
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

חֶמְדַּ֥ת7 of 17

nor the desire

H2532

delight

נָשִׁ֛ים8 of 17

of women

H802

a woman

וְעַֽל9 of 17
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כָּל10 of 17
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֱל֖וֹהַּ11 of 17

any god

H433

a deity or the deity

לֹ֣א12 of 17
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָבִ֑ין13 of 17

Neither shall he regard

H995

to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand

כִּ֥י14 of 17
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

עַל15 of 17
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כֹּ֖ל16 of 17
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

יִתְגַּדָּֽל׃17 of 17

for he shall magnify

H1431

to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Daniel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Daniel 11:37 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Daniel 11:37 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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