King James Version

What Does Leviticus 26:31 Mean?

Leviticus 26:31 in the King James Version says “And I will make your cities waste, and bring your sanctuaries unto desolation, and I will not smell the savour of your s... — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And I will make your cities waste, and bring your sanctuaries unto desolation, and I will not smell the savour of your sweet odours.

Leviticus 26:31 · KJV


Context

29

And ye shall eat the flesh of your sons, and the flesh of your daughters shall ye eat.

30

And I will destroy your high places, and cut down your images, and cast your carcases upon the carcases of your idols, and my soul shall abhor you.

31

And I will make your cities waste, and bring your sanctuaries unto desolation, and I will not smell the savour of your sweet odours.

32

And I will bring the land into desolation: and your enemies which dwell therein shall be astonished at it.

33

And I will scatter you among the heathen, and will draw out a sword after you: and your land shall be desolate, and your cities waste.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And I will make your cities waste, and bring your sanctuaries unto desolation, and I will not smell the savour of your sweet odours.

This verse falls within the section on Blessings and Curses. Covenant blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, establishing consequences of Israel's covenant relationship.


Hebrews 9-10 explains how Christ's once-for-all sacrifice supersedes the repeated Levitical offerings, providing permanent cleansing from sin.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Covenant blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, establishing consequences of Israel's covenant relationship. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Reflection Questions

  1. What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?
  2. How does this verse point to Christ, and how does that deepen your faith and gratitude?
  3. In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְנָֽתַתִּ֤י1 of 11

And I will make

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

אֶת2 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עָֽרֵיכֶם֙3 of 11

your cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

חָרְבָּ֔ה4 of 11

waste

H2723

properly, drought, i.e., (by implication) a desolation

וַֽהֲשִׁמּוֹתִ֖י5 of 11

and bring

H8074

to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e., devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)

אֶת6 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מִקְדְּשֵׁיכֶ֑ם7 of 11

your sanctuaries

H4720

a consecrated thing or place, especially, a palace, sanctuary (whether of jehovah or of idols) or asylum

וְלֹ֣א8 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אָרִ֔יחַ9 of 11

and I will not smell

H7306

properly, to blow, i.e., breathe; only (literally) to smell or (by implication, perceive (figuratively, to anticipate, enjoy)

בְּרֵ֖יחַ10 of 11

the savour

H7381

odor (as if blown)

נִיחֹֽחֲכֶֽם׃11 of 11

of your sweet odours

H5207

properly, restful, i.e., pleasant; abstractly, delight


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 26:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 26:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study