King James Version

What Does Amos 3:13 Mean?

Amos 3:13 in the King James Version says “Hear ye, and testify in the house of Jacob, saith the Lord GOD, the God of hosts, — study this verse from Amos chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Hear ye, and testify in the house of Jacob, saith the Lord GOD, the God of hosts,

Amos 3:13 · KJV


Context

11

Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; An adversary there shall be even round about the land; and he shall bring down thy strength from thee, and thy palaces shall be spoiled.

12

Thus saith the LORD; As the shepherd taketh out of the mouth of the lion two legs, or a piece of an ear; so shall the children of Israel be taken out that dwell in Samaria in the corner of a bed, and in Damascus in a couch. taketh: Heb. delivereth in Damascus: or, on the bed's feet

13

Hear ye, and testify in the house of Jacob, saith the Lord GOD, the God of hosts,

14

That in the day that I shall visit the transgressions of Israel upon him I will also visit the altars of Bethel: and the horns of the altar shall be cut off, and fall to the ground. visit: or, punish Israel for

15

And I will smite the winter house with the summer house; and the houses of ivory shall perish, and the great houses shall have an end, saith the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Hear ye, and testify in the house of Jacob (שִׁמְעוּ וְהָעִידוּ בְּבֵית יַעֲקֹב, shim'u v'ha'idu b'veit ya'akov)—The Hebrew הָעִידוּ (ha'idu, 'testify, bear witness') is legal language; God calls witnesses against His people. The use of 'Jacob' rather than 'Israel' may emphasize their unchanged carnal nature—still deceivers like their ancestor. Saith the Lord GOD, the God of hosts (נְאֻם אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה אֱלֹהֵי הַצְּבָאוֹת, ne'um Adonai YHWH Elohei hatzva'ot)—triple divine titles underscore absolute authority.

This courtroom scene portrays God prosecuting His covenant lawsuit (riv) against Israel. The same God who delivered them now testifies against them—a tragic reversal. Yet even in judgment, God calls witnesses, maintaining judicial righteousness rather than acting as arbitrary tyrant.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The covenant lawsuit (prophetic riv) was a standard Ancient Near Eastern legal form. God isn't violating His covenant but enforcing it through its curse provisions (Deuteronomy 28-29). This public witness ensures Israel cannot claim ignorance or injustice when judgment falls.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's use of legal process even in judgment display His righteousness and patience?
  2. What does it mean that God testifies against His own people—those who bear His name?
  3. How should churches today respond when God's Word testifies against their practices?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
שִׁמְע֥וּ1 of 9

Hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

וְהָעִ֖ידוּ2 of 9

ye and testify

H5749

to duplicate or repeat; by implication, to protest, testify (as by reiteration); intensively, to encompass, restore (as a sort of reduplication)

בְּבֵ֣ית3 of 9

in the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

יַֽעֲקֹ֑ב4 of 9

of Jacob

H3290

jaakob, the israelitish patriarch

נְאֻם5 of 9

saith

H5002

an oracle

אֲדֹנָ֥י6 of 9

the Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

יְהוִ֖ה7 of 9

GOD

H3069

god

אֱלֹהֵ֥י8 of 9

the God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

הַצְּבָאֽוֹת׃9 of 9

of hosts

H6635

a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Amos. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Amos 3:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Amos 3:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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