King James Version

What Does Numbers 21:6 Mean?

Numbers 21:6 in the King James Version says “And the LORD sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people; and much people of Israel died. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the LORD sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people; and much people of Israel died.

Numbers 21:6 · KJV


Context

4

And they journeyed from mount Hor by the way of the Red sea, to compass the land of Edom: and the soul of the people was much discouraged because of the way. discouraged: or, grieved: Heb. shortened

5

And the people spake against God, and against Moses, Wherefore have ye brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? for there is no bread, neither is there any water; and our soul loatheth this light bread.

6

And the LORD sent fiery serpents among the people, and they bit the people; and much people of Israel died.

7

Therefore the people came to Moses, and said, We have sinned, for we have spoken against the LORD, and against thee; pray unto the LORD, that he take away the serpents from us. And Moses prayed for the people.

8

And the LORD said unto Moses, Make thee a fiery serpent, and set it upon a pole: and it shall come to pass, that every one that is bitten, when he looketh upon it, shall live.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God sent 'fiery serpents' (Hebrew 'seraphim', burning ones) among Israel, whose bites killed many. The adjective 'fiery' may describe the burning pain of venom or the serpents' appearance. This judgment matched the sin—they complained about lack of food and water, so God removed protection from deadly environment. Yet even this severe discipline aimed at producing repentance.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Sinai wilderness contained various venomous snakes, normally held at bay by divine protection. God's removal of protection exposed Israel to natural dangers, teaching that His provision extends beyond obvious miracles like manna to encompass protection from countless unseen threats.

Reflection Questions

  1. How much of God's protection and provision goes unnoticed until removed?
  2. What does God allowing natural consequences of sin teach about His discipline methods?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיְשַׁלַּ֨ח1 of 13

sent

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

יְהוָ֜ה2 of 13

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

עַם3 of 13

among the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

אֵ֚ת4 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַנְּחָשִׁ֣ים5 of 13

serpents

H5175

a snake (from its hiss)

הַשְּׂרָפִ֔ים6 of 13

fiery

H8314

burning, i.e., (figuratively) poisonous (serpent); specifically, a saraph or symbolical creature (from their copper color)

וַֽיְנַשְּׁכ֖וּ7 of 13

and they bit

H5391

to strike with a sting (as a serpent); figuratively, to oppress with interest on a loan

אֶת8 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עַם9 of 13

among the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

וַיָּ֥מָת10 of 13

died

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

עַם11 of 13

among the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

רָ֖ב12 of 13

and much

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃13 of 13

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 21:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 21:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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