King James Version

What Does John 3:14 Mean?

John 3:14 in the King James Version says “And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up: — study this verse from John chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up:

John 3:14 · KJV


Context

12

If I have told you earthly things, and ye believe not, how shall ye believe, if I tell you of heavenly things?

13

And no man hath ascended up to heaven, but he that came down from heaven, even the Son of man which is in heaven.

14

And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up:

15

That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life.

16

For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus connects His coming crucifixion to Numbers 21:4-9 where a bronze serpent on a pole brought healing to snake-bitten Israelites who looked in faith. The typology is precise: the serpent (symbol of sin) was lifted up, as Christ became sin for us (2 Corinthians 5:21). Looking to Christ crucified brings spiritual healing. The word 'must' indicates divine necessity—the cross was no accident but God's sovereign plan.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus spoke to Nicodemus at night, and this reference to a wilderness event resonated with Jewish teachers who studied these types. The bronze serpent was later destroyed by Hezekiah (2 Kings 18:4) when Israelites began worshiping it, showing even legitimate religious symbols can become idols.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding the cross as God's appointed remedy for sin deepen your appreciation of Christ's sacrifice?
  2. What keeps people from 'looking' to Christ in faith for salvation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
καὶ1 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

καθὼς2 of 16

as

G2531

just (or inasmuch) as, that

Μωσῆς3 of 16

Moses

G3475

moseus, moses, or mouses (i.e., mosheh), the hebrew lawgiver

ὑψωθῆναι4 of 16

be lifted up

G5312

to elevate (literally or figuratively)

τὸν5 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὄφιν6 of 16

the serpent

G3789

a snake, figuratively, (as a type of sly cunning) an artful malicious person, especially satan

ἐν7 of 16

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ8 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐρήμῳ9 of 16

the wilderness

G2048

lonesome, i.e., (by implication) waste (usually as a noun, g5561 being implied)

οὕτως10 of 16

even so

G3779

in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)

ὑψωθῆναι11 of 16

be lifted up

G5312

to elevate (literally or figuratively)

δεῖ12 of 16

must

G1163

also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)

τὸν13 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

υἱὸν14 of 16

the Son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

τοῦ15 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀνθρώπου16 of 16

of man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 3:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 3:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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