King James Version

What Does Acts 27:15 Mean?

Acts 27:15 in the King James Version says “And when the ship was caught, and could not bear up into the wind, we let her drive . — study this verse from Acts chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when the ship was caught, and could not bear up into the wind, we let her drive .

Acts 27:15 · KJV


Context

13

And when the south wind blew softly, supposing that they had obtained their purpose, loosing thence, they sailed close by Crete.

14

But not long after there arose against it a tempestuous wind, called Euroclydon. arose: or, beat

15

And when the ship was caught, and could not bear up into the wind, we let her drive .

16

And running under a certain island which is called Clauda, we had much work to come by the boat:

17

Which when they had taken up, they used helps, undergirding the ship; and, fearing lest they should fall into the quicksands, strake sail, and so were driven.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
When the ship was caught, and could not bear up into the wind—The Greek ἀντοφθαλμεῖν (antophthalmein, 'face into') suggests the ship couldn't turn its bow into the wind, the safest storm position. We let her drive (ἐπιδόντες ἐφερόμεθα, epidontes epherometha)—'giving way, we were carried along.' Human control surrendered to nature's violence. Luke shifts to 'we,' indicating his presence and participation in the terror. This forced drift mirrors spiritual reality: without Christ's anchor, we're driven by every wind of doctrine (Eph 4:14). The crew's helplessness foreshadows humanity's inability to save itself—only divine intervention (Paul's prophecy in 27:22-24) will rescue them.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Large grain ships (140-150 feet long, 30+ feet wide) were square-rigged vessels that couldn't sail close to the wind like modern boats. When caught broadside by a northeaster, they became helpless. The ship was driven southwest away from Crete toward the African coast and the dreaded Syrtis quicksands (27:17).

Reflection Questions

  1. In what areas of life have you experienced the helplessness of being 'driven' by forces beyond your control?
  2. How does surrendering human control in storms prepare you to receive divine intervention?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
συναρπασθέντος1 of 12

was caught

G4884

to snatch together, i.e., seize

δὲ2 of 12

And

G1161

but, and, etc

τοῦ3 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πλοίου4 of 12

when the ship

G4143

a sailer, i.e., vessel

καὶ5 of 12

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

μὴ6 of 12

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

δυναμένου7 of 12

could

G1410

to be able or possible

ἀντοφθαλμεῖν8 of 12

bear up into

G503

to face

τῷ9 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀνέμῳ10 of 12

the wind

G417

wind; (plural) by implication, (the four) quarters (of the earth)

ἐπιδόντες11 of 12

we let her drive

G1929

to give over (by hand or surrender)

ἐφερόμεθα12 of 12
G5342

to "bear" or carry (in a very wide application, literally and figuratively, as follows)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 27:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 27:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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