King James Version

What Does Acts 23:13 Mean?

Acts 23:13 in the King James Version says “And they were more than forty which had made this conspiracy. — study this verse from Acts chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they were more than forty which had made this conspiracy.

Acts 23:13 · KJV


Context

11

And the night following the Lord stood by him, and said, Be of good cheer, Paul: for as thou hast testified of me in Jerusalem, so must thou bear witness also at Rome.

12

And when it was day, certain of the Jews banded together , and bound themselves under a curse, saying that they would neither eat nor drink till they had killed Paul. under a curse: or, with an oath of execration

13

And they were more than forty which had made this conspiracy.

14

And they came to the chief priests and elders, and said, We have bound ourselves under a great curse, that we will eat nothing until we have slain Paul.

15

Now therefore ye with the council signify to the chief captain that he bring him down unto you to morrow, as though ye would enquire something more perfectly concerning him: and we, or ever he come near, are ready to kill him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The conspiracy involved 'more than forty men,' showing organized opposition to Paul and the gospel. This wasn't spontaneous anger but coordinated plotting by a significant group willing to murder and break civil law. The specific number suggests Luke's access to detailed information, perhaps through Paul's nephew (verse 16) or other sources within the Jewish community.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

These men likely belonged to the Zealot movement or similar groups committed to violently opposing anything they viewed as threatening Jewish tradition. Such conspiracies weren't uncommon in first-century Judea's volatile religious climate.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you respond when opposition becomes organized and threatening rather than merely individual?
  2. What does this teach about the spiritual battle that rages against faithful gospel witness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
ἦσαν1 of 9

they were

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

δὲ2 of 9

And

G1161

but, and, etc

πλείους3 of 9

more than

G4119

more in quantity, number, or quality; also (in plural) the major portion

τεσσαράκοντα4 of 9

forty

G5062

forty

τὴν5 of 9

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ταύτην6 of 9
G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

τὴν7 of 9

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

συνωμοσίαν8 of 9

conspiracy

G4945

a swearing together, i.e., (by implication) a plot

πεποιηκότες,9 of 9

had made

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 23:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 23:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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