King James Version

What Does Acts 13:9 Mean?

Acts 13:9 in the King James Version says “Then Saul, (who also is called Paul,) filled with the Holy Ghost, set his eyes on him, — study this verse from Acts chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then Saul, (who also is called Paul,) filled with the Holy Ghost, set his eyes on him,

Acts 13:9 · KJV


Context

7

Which was with the deputy of the country, Sergius Paulus, a prudent man; who called for Barnabas and Saul, and desired to hear the word of God.

8

But Elymas the sorcerer (for so is his name by interpretation) withstood them, seeking to turn away the deputy from the faith.

9

Then Saul, (who also is called Paul,) filled with the Holy Ghost, set his eyes on him,

10

And said, O full of all subtilty and all mischief, thou child of the devil, thou enemy of all righteousness, wilt thou not cease to pervert the right ways of the Lord?

11

And now, behold, the hand of the Lord is upon thee, and thou shalt be blind, not seeing the sun for a season. And immediately there fell on him a mist and a darkness; and he went about seeking some to lead him by the hand.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Saul's other name 'Paul' (Roman name) appears first when addressing Roman official Sergius Paulus, suggesting strategic cultural adaptation. Being 'filled with the Holy Ghost' empowered bold confrontation of Elymas the sorcerer. This incident demonstrates Spirit-enabled authority over demonic opposition to gospel advance.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

On Cyprus, Paul's first missionary stop (AD 47-48), he encountered Bar-jesus/Elymas opposing the gospel before the proconsul. This confrontation resulted in the blinding and the proconsul's conversion, establishing Paul's apostolic authority with miraculous authentication.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does cultural adaptation (using 'Paul' vs 'Saul') serve gospel effectiveness?
  2. When is bold confrontation of spiritual opposition appropriate in ministry?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
Σαῦλος1 of 12

Saul

G4569

saulus (i.e., shaul), the jewish name of paul

δέ2 of 12

Then

G1161

but, and, etc

3 of 12

(who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καὶ4 of 12

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Παῦλος5 of 12

is called Paul

G3972

(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle

πλησθεὶς6 of 12

filled with

G4130

to "fill" (literally or figuratively (imbue, influence, supply)); specially, to fulfil (time)

πνεύματος7 of 12

Ghost

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

ἁγίου8 of 12

the Holy

G40

sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

καὶ9 of 12

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀτενίσας10 of 12

set his eyes

G816

to gaze intently

εἰς11 of 12

on

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

αὐτὸν12 of 12

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 13:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 13:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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