King James Version

What Does Acts 13:40 Mean?

Acts 13:40 in the King James Version says “Beware therefore, lest that come upon you, which is spoken of in the prophets; — study this verse from Acts chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Beware therefore, lest that come upon you, which is spoken of in the prophets;

Acts 13:40 · KJV


Context

38

Be it known unto you therefore, men and brethren, that through this man is preached unto you the forgiveness of sins:

39

And by him all that believe are justified from all things, from which ye could not be justified by the law of Moses.

40

Beware therefore, lest that come upon you, which is spoken of in the prophets;

41

Behold, ye despisers, and wonder, and perish: for I work a work in your days, a work which ye shall in no wise believe, though a man declare it unto you.

42

And when the Jews were gone out of the synagogue, the Gentiles besought that these words might be preached to them the next sabbath. the next: Gr. in the week between, or, in the sabbath between


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Beware therefore, lest that come upon you, which is spoken of in the prophets—Paul pivots from gospel promise (v.39) to prophetic warning with beware (βλέπετε), an urgent imperative demanding vigilance. Lest that come upon you (μὴ ἐπέλθῃ ἐφ' ὑμᾶς) warns of divine judgment actively arriving, not passively happening. He introduces a quotation from Habakkuk 1:5, where God warned Israel of the Babylonian invasion they would refuse to believe. Paul applies this typologically: as ancient Israel rejected warnings of judgment, so now synagogue-goers risk rejecting the greater work—Messiah's resurrection and offered justification.

The phrase which is spoken of in the prophets (τὸ εἰρημένον ἐν τοῖς προφήταις) grounds the warning in Scripture's authority. This isn't Paul's threat but God's ancient word finding new fulfillment. Those who despise the gospel of grace (v.41) will experience judgment more severe than Babylon—eternal separation from the salvation they spurned.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Paul was preaching in Pisidian Antioch's synagogue during his first missionary journey (c. AD 47-48). The congregation included both Jews and God-fearing Gentiles (v.16, 26). Habakkuk's original prophecy (605 BC) warned Judah of impending Babylonian conquest—a judgment so stunning they wouldn't believe it even when told. Paul saw parallels: the cross and resurrection were God's "unbelievable work" of redemption, yet many would reject it to their destruction.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Paul's use of Habakkuk show that rejecting Christ is not just missing an opportunity but inviting judgment?
  2. What "unbelievable work" of God in your generation might you be tempted to dismiss or despise?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
βλέπετε1 of 11

Beware

G991

to look at (literally or figuratively)

οὖν2 of 11

therefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

μὴ3 of 11

lest that

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

ἐπέλθῃ4 of 11

come

G1904

to supervene, i.e., arrive, occur, impend, attack, (figuratively) influence

ἐφ'5 of 11

upon

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

ὑμᾶς6 of 11

you

G5209

you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

τὸ7 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

εἰρημένον8 of 11

which is spoken of

G2046

an alternate for g2036 in certain tenses; to utter, i.e., speak or say

ἐν9 of 11

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τοῖς10 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

προφήταις11 of 11

the prophets

G4396

a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 13:40 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 13:40 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study