King James Version

What Does Acts 13:39 Mean?

Acts 13:39 in the King James Version says “And by him all that believe are justified from all things, from which ye could not be justified by the law of Moses. — study this verse from Acts chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And by him all that believe are justified from all things, from which ye could not be justified by the law of Moses.

Acts 13:39 · KJV


Context

37

But he, whom God raised again, saw no corruption.

38

Be it known unto you therefore, men and brethren, that through this man is preached unto you the forgiveness of sins:

39

And by him all that believe are justified from all things, from which ye could not be justified by the law of Moses.

40

Beware therefore, lest that come upon you, which is spoken of in the prophets;

41

Behold, ye despisers, and wonder, and perish: for I work a work in your days, a work which ye shall in no wise believe, though a man declare it unto you.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And by him all that believe are justified from all things, from which ye could not be justified by the law of Moses—Paul articulates justification by faith alone, his signature doctrine. The contrast is stark: by him (ἐν τούτῳ) versus by the law of Moses (ἐν νόμῳ Μωϋσέως). All that believe are justified (πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων δικαιοῦται) makes faith, not works, the instrumental cause. From all things (ἀπὸ πάντων) indicates comprehensive righteousness covering every sin—what the law exposed but couldn't remedy. The law revealed sin's standard but lacked power to forgive or transform. Christ provides both.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This is Paul's earliest recorded statement on justification by faith, predating Romans and Galatians. The Jewish audience would have understood 'law of Moses' as the entire Torah system including sacrifices, which provided ritual cleansing but not ultimate forgiveness (Hebrews 10:4). Paul's gospel here provoked both interest (v.42) and violent opposition (v.45, 50).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does justification 'from all things' address sins the law couldn't cover?
  2. In what areas do you still try to achieve standing with God through performance rather than faith in Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
καί1 of 17

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀπό2 of 17

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

πᾶς3 of 17

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ὤν4 of 17

from which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

οὐκ5 of 17

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἠδυνήθητε6 of 17

ye could

G1410

to be able or possible

ἐν7 of 17

by

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ8 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

νόμῳ9 of 17

the law

G3551

law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat

Μωσέως10 of 17

of Moses

G3475

moseus, moses, or mouses (i.e., mosheh), the hebrew lawgiver

δικαιοῦται11 of 17

are justified

G1344

to render (i.e., show or regard as) just or innocent

ἐν12 of 17

by

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τούτῳ13 of 17

him

G5129

to (in, with or by) this (person or thing)

πᾶς14 of 17

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

15 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πιστεύων16 of 17

that believe

G4100

to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch

δικαιοῦται17 of 17

are justified

G1344

to render (i.e., show or regard as) just or innocent


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 13:39 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 13:39 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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