King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 7:21 Mean?

2 Samuel 7:21 in the King James Version says “For thy word's sake, and according to thine own heart, hast thou done all these great things, to make thy servant know t... — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For thy word's sake, and according to thine own heart, hast thou done all these great things, to make thy servant know them.

2 Samuel 7:21 · KJV


Context

19

And this was yet a small thing in thy sight, O Lord GOD; but thou hast spoken also of thy servant's house for a great while to come. And is this the manner of man, O Lord GOD? manner: Heb. law

20

And what can David say more unto thee? for thou, Lord GOD, knowest thy servant.

21

For thy word's sake, and according to thine own heart, hast thou done all these great things, to make thy servant know them.

22

Wherefore thou art great, O LORD God: for there is none like thee, neither is there any God beside thee, according to all that we have heard with our ears.

23

And what one nation in the earth is like thy people, even like Israel, whom God went to redeem for a people to himself, and to make him a name, and to do for you great things and terrible, for thy land, before thy people, which thou redeemedst to thee from Egypt, from the nations and their gods?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For thy word's sake, and according to thine own heart, hast thou done all these great things, to make thy servant know them.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Davidic Covenant, emphasizing eternal promises, Messianic hope. The Davidic Covenant represents one of Scripture's most significant theological developments, promising an eternal dynasty culminating in Messiah. The Hebrew bayit (בַּיִת, 'house') functions as wordplay—David wanted to build God a house (temple), but God promises to build David a house (dynasty). Cross-references to Psalm 89, 2 Samuel 23:5, and New Testament passages (Luke 1:32-33, Acts 2:30) demonstrate this covenant's centrality to redemptive history.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 7 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding eternal promises, Messianic hope provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of eternal promises, Messianic hope?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
בַּֽעֲב֤וּר1 of 11
H5668

properly, crossed, i.e., (abstractly) transit; used only adverbially, on account of, in order that

דְּבָֽרְךָ֙2 of 11

For thy word's

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

וּֽכְלִבְּךָ֔3 of 11

sake and according to thine own heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

עָשִׂ֕יתָ4 of 11

hast thou done

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אֵ֥ת5 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל6 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַגְּדוּלָּ֖ה7 of 11

all these great things

H1420

greatness; (concretely) mighty acts

הַזֹּ֑את8 of 11
H2063

this (often used adverb)

לְהוֹדִ֖יעַ9 of 11

know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

אֶת10 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃11 of 11

to make thy servant

H5650

a servant


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 7:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 7:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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