King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 3:34 Mean?

2 Samuel 3:34 in the King James Version says “Thy hands were not bound, nor thy feet put into fetters: as a man falleth before wicked men, so fellest thou. And all th... — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thy hands were not bound, nor thy feet put into fetters: as a man falleth before wicked men, so fellest thou. And all the people wept again over him. wicked: Heb. children of iniquity

2 Samuel 3:34 · KJV


Context

32

And they buried Abner in Hebron: and the king lifted up his voice, and wept at the grave of Abner; and all the people wept.

33

And the king lamented over Abner, and said, Died Abner as a fool dieth?

34

Thy hands were not bound, nor thy feet put into fetters: as a man falleth before wicked men, so fellest thou. And all the people wept again over him. wicked: Heb. children of iniquity

35

And when all the people came to cause David to eat meat while it was yet day, David sware, saying, So do God to me, and more also, if I taste bread, or ought else, till the sun be down.

36

And all the people took notice of it, and it pleased them: as whatsoever the king did pleased all the people. pleased them: Heb. was good in their eyes


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Thy hands were not bound, nor thy feet put into fetters: as a man falleth before wicked men, so fellest thou. And all the people wept again over him.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Abner Defects and Dies, emphasizing political maneuvering, revenge consequences. This chapter illustrates the complexity of political transition and personal revenge. Abner's defection using covenant language (brit, בְּרִית) contrasts with Joab's treacherous murder, demonstrating how personal vengeance undermines national purposes. The text develops themes of legitimate vs illegitimate authority, the corrupting power of revenge, and maintaining integrity when others act unethically.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 3 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding political maneuvering, revenge consequences provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of political maneuvering, revenge consequences?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
יָדֶ֣ךָ1 of 17

Thy hands

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

לֹֽא2 of 17
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אֲסֻר֗וֹת3 of 17

were not bound

H631

to yoke or hitch; by analogy, to fasten in any sense, to join battle

וְרַגְלֶ֙יךָ֙4 of 17

nor thy feet

H7272

a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda

לֹֽא5 of 17
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

לִנְחֻשְׁתַּ֣יִם6 of 17

into fetters

H5178

copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)

הֻגָּ֔שׁוּ7 of 17

put

H5066

to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati

נָפָ֑לְתָּ8 of 17

as a man falleth

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

לִפְנֵ֥י9 of 17

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

בְנֵֽי10 of 17

men

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

עַוְלָ֖ה11 of 17

wicked

H5766

(moral) evil

נָפָ֑לְתָּ12 of 17

as a man falleth

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

וַיֹּסִ֥פוּ13 of 17

again

H3254

to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)

כָל14 of 17
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָעָ֖ם15 of 17

thou And all the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

לִבְכּ֥וֹת16 of 17

wept

H1058

to weep; generally to bemoan

עָלָֽיו׃17 of 17
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 3:34 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 3:34 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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