King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 2:25 Mean?

2 Samuel 2:25 in the King James Version says “And the children of Benjamin gathered themselves together after Abner, and became one troop, and stood on the top of an ... — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the children of Benjamin gathered themselves together after Abner, and became one troop, and stood on the top of an hill.

2 Samuel 2:25 · KJV


Context

23

Howbeit he refused to turn aside: wherefore Abner with the hinder end of the spear smote him under the fifth rib, that the spear came out behind him; and he fell down there, and died in the same place: and it came to pass, that as many as came to the place where Asahel fell down and died stood still.

24

Joab also and Abishai pursued after Abner: and the sun went down when they were come to the hill of Ammah, that lieth before Giah by the way of the wilderness of Gibeon.

25

And the children of Benjamin gathered themselves together after Abner, and became one troop, and stood on the top of an hill.

26

Then Abner called to Joab, and said, Shall the sword devour for ever? knowest thou not that it will be bitterness in the latter end? how long shall it be then, ere thou bid the people return from following their brethren?

27

And Joab said, As God liveth, unless thou hadst spoken, surely then in the morning the people had gone up every one from following his brother. in the: Heb. from the morning gone: or, gone away


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the children of Benjamin gathered themselves together after Abner, and became one troop, and stood on the top of an hill.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David Becomes King of Judah, emphasizing divine timing, patience in promises. The Hebrew vayyimloch (וַיִּמְלֹךְ, 'and he reigned') marks David's official royal status over Judah at Hebron. The seven-year period before ruling all Israel demonstrates patient trust in God's timing. Theological themes include divine election, the gradual unfolding of God's promises through historical process, and the reality that human resistance to God's plans produces genuine suffering.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 2 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding divine timing, patience in promises provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of divine timing, patience in promises?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיִּֽתְקַבְּצ֤וּ1 of 13

gathered themselves together

H6908

to grasp, i.e., collect

בְנֵֽי2 of 13

And the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

בִנְיָמִן֙3 of 13

of Benjamin

H1144

binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory

אַֽחֲרֵ֣י4 of 13

after

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

אַבְנֵ֔ר5 of 13

Abner

H74

abner, an israelite

וַיִּֽהְי֖וּ6 of 13
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לַֽאֲגֻדָּ֣ה7 of 13

troop

H92

a band, bundle, knot, or arch

אֶחָֽת׃8 of 13

and became one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

וַיַּ֣עַמְד֔וּ9 of 13

and stood

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

עַ֥ל10 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

רֹאשׁ11 of 13

on the top

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

גִּבְעָ֖ה12 of 13

of an hill

H1389

a hillock

אֶחָֽת׃13 of 13

and became one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 2:25 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study