King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 16:20 Mean?

2 Samuel 16:20 in the King James Version says “Then said Absalom to Ahithophel, Give counsel among you what we shall do. — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then said Absalom to Ahithophel, Give counsel among you what we shall do.

2 Samuel 16:20 · KJV


Context

18

And Hushai said unto Absalom, Nay; but whom the LORD, and this people, and all the men of Israel, choose, his will I be, and with him will I abide.

19

And again, whom should I serve? should I not serve in the presence of his son? as I have served in thy father's presence, so will I be in thy presence.

20

Then said Absalom to Ahithophel, Give counsel among you what we shall do.

21

And Ahithophel said unto Absalom, Go in unto thy father's concubines, which he hath left to keep the house; and all Israel shall hear that thou art abhorred of thy father: then shall the hands of all that are with thee be strong.

22

So they spread Absalom a tent upon the top of the house; and Absalom went in unto his father's concubines in the sight of all Israel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then said Absalom to Ahithophel, Give counsel among you what we shall do.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David's Humiliation, emphasizing suffering within God's sovereignty. David's humiliation through Shimei's cursing and Ziba's deception tests his faith in God's sovereignty. His refusal to punish Shimei demonstrates trust that God controls even unjust accusations. Ahithophel's counsel and Absalom's public sin with David's concubines fulfill Nathan's prophecy (12:11-12). Theological themes include suffering within God's sovereign plan, responding to unjust accusations with faith, and the full exposure of hidden sin.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 16 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding suffering within God's sovereignty provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of suffering within God's sovereignty?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר1 of 9

Then said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם2 of 9

Absalom

H53

abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite

אֶל3 of 9
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֲחִיתֹ֑פֶל4 of 9

to Ahithophel

H302

achithophel, an israelite

הָב֥וּ5 of 9

Give

H3051

to give (whether literal or figurative); generally, to put; imperatively (reflexive) come

לָכֶ֛ם6 of 9
H0
עֵצָ֖ה7 of 9

counsel

H6098

advice; by implication, plan; also prudence

מַֽה8 of 9
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

נַּעֲשֶֽׂה׃9 of 9

among you what we shall do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 16:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 16:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study