King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 13:33 Mean?

2 Samuel 13:33 in the King James Version says “Now therefore let not my lord the king take the thing to his heart, to think that all the king's sons are dead: for Amno... — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Now therefore let not my lord the king take the thing to his heart, to think that all the king's sons are dead: for Amnon only is dead.

2 Samuel 13:33 · KJV


Context

31

Then the king arose, and tare his garments, and lay on the earth; and all his servants stood by with their clothes rent.

32

And Jonadab, the son of Shimeah David's brother, answered and said, Let not my lord suppose that they have slain all the young men the king's sons; for Amnon only is dead: for by the appointment of Absalom this hath been determined from the day that he forced his sister Tamar. appointment: Heb. mouth determined: or, settled

33

Now therefore let not my lord the king take the thing to his heart, to think that all the king's sons are dead: for Amnon only is dead.

34

But Absalom fled. And the young man that kept the watch lifted up his eyes, and looked, and, behold, there came much people by the way of the hill side behind him.

35

And Jonadab said unto the king, Behold, the king's sons come: as thy servant said, so it is. as thy: Heb. according to the word of thy servant


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Now therefore let not my lord the king take the thing to his heart, to think that all the king's sons are dead: for Amnon only is dead.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Amnon and Tamar, emphasizing unresolved sin, family breakdown. Amnon's rape of Tamar and Absalom's revenge illustrate how unresolved sin metastasizes into family-wide dysfunction. David's failure to discipline Amnon (possibly from guilt over his own sexual sin) enabled further tragedy. Hebrew terminology emphasizes Tamar's desolation and Absalom's calculated hatred. The narrative demonstrates intergenerational sin consequences and the necessity of proper justice administration.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 13 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding unresolved sin, family breakdown provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of unresolved sin, family breakdown?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וְעַתָּ֡ה1 of 18
H6258

at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive

אַל2 of 18
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

יָשֵׂם֩3 of 18

take

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

אֲדֹנִ֨י4 of 18

Now therefore let not my lord

H113

sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ5 of 18

that all the king's

H4428

a king

אֶל6 of 18
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

לִבּוֹ֙7 of 18

to his heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

דָּבָ֣ר8 of 18

the thing

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

לֵאמֹ֔ר9 of 18

to think

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

כָּל10 of 18
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

בְּנֵ֥י11 of 18

sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ12 of 18

that all the king's

H4428

a king

מֵֽת׃13 of 18

are dead

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

כִּֽי14 of 18
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אִם15 of 18
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

אַמְנ֥וֹן16 of 18

for Amnon

H550

amnon (or aminon), a son of david

לְבַדּ֖וֹ17 of 18
H905

properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit

מֵֽת׃18 of 18

are dead

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 13:33 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 13:33 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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