King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 1:24 Mean?

2 Samuel 1:24 in the King James Version says “Ye daughters of Israel, weep over Saul, who clothed you in scarlet, with other delights, who put on ornaments of gold up... — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Ye daughters of Israel, weep over Saul, who clothed you in scarlet, with other delights, who put on ornaments of gold upon your apparel.

2 Samuel 1:24 · KJV


Context

22

From the blood of the slain, from the fat of the mighty, the bow of Jonathan turned not back, and the sword of Saul returned not empty.

23

Saul and Jonathan were lovely and pleasant in their lives, and in their death they were not divided: they were swifter than eagles, they were stronger than lions. pleasant: or, sweet

24

Ye daughters of Israel, weep over Saul, who clothed you in scarlet, with other delights, who put on ornaments of gold upon your apparel.

25

How are the mighty fallen in the midst of the battle! O Jonathan, thou wast slain in thine high places.

26

I am distressed for thee, my brother Jonathan: very pleasant hast thou been unto me: thy love to me was wonderful, passing the love of women.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Ye daughters of Israel, weep over Saul, who clothed you in scarlet, with other delights, who put on ornaments of gold upon your apparel.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David Learns of Saul's Death, emphasizing honoring God's anointed, genuine grief. The Hebrew terminology emphasizes David's respect for God's anointed (mashiach, מָשִׁיחַ) even after death. David's lament (vv. 19-27) represents some of Scripture's finest poetry, expressing genuine grief without compromising theological truth about Saul's disobedience. Cross-references to 1 Samuel demonstrate narrative continuity while developing themes of covenant faithfulness and proper mourning.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 1 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding honoring God's anointed, genuine grief provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of honoring God's anointed, genuine grief?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
בְּנוֹת֙1 of 14

Ye daughters

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל2 of 14

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

אֶל3 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

שָׁא֖וּל4 of 14

Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

בְּכֶ֑ינָה5 of 14

weep over

H1058

to weep; generally to bemoan

הַמַּלְבִּֽשְׁכֶ֤ם6 of 14

who clothed

H3847

properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively

שָׁנִי֙7 of 14

you in scarlet

H8144

crimson, properly, the insect or its color, also stuff dyed with it

עִם8 of 14
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

עֲדָנִ֔ים9 of 14

with other delights

H5730

pleasure

הַֽמַּעֲלֶה֙10 of 14

who put

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

עֲדִ֣י11 of 14

on ornaments

H5716

finery; generally an outfit; specifically, a headstall

זָהָ֔ב12 of 14

of gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

עַ֖ל13 of 14
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

לְבוּשְׁכֶֽן׃14 of 14

upon your apparel

H3830

a garment (literally or figuratively); by implication (euphemistically) a wife


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 1:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 1:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study