King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 6:14 Mean?

2 Kings 6:14 in the King James Version says “Therefore sent he thither horses, and chariots, and a great host: and they came by night, and compassed the city about. ... — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Therefore sent he thither horses, and chariots, and a great host: and they came by night, and compassed the city about. great: Heb. heavy

2 Kings 6:14 · KJV


Context

12

And one of his servants said, None, my lord, O king: but Elisha, the prophet that is in Israel, telleth the king of Israel the words that thou speakest in thy bedchamber . None: Heb. No

13

And he said, Go and spy where he is, that I may send and fetch him. And it was told him, saying, Behold, he is in Dothan.

14

Therefore sent he thither horses, and chariots, and a great host: and they came by night, and compassed the city about. great: Heb. heavy

15

And when the servant of the man of God was risen early, and gone forth, behold, an host compassed the city both with horses and chariots. And his servant said unto him, Alas, my master! how shall we do? the servant: or, the minister

16

And he answered, Fear not: for they that be with us are more than they that be with them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Therefore sent he thither horses, and chariots, and a great host: and they came by night, and compassed the city about.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 6: God's protection and provision for His servants. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 6 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Miracles and Siege) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 6 regarding god's protection and provision for his servants?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיִּשְׁלַח1 of 11

Therefore sent

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

שָׁ֛מָּה2 of 11
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

סוּסִ֥ים3 of 11

he thither horses

H5483

a horse (as leaping)

וְרֶ֖כֶב4 of 11

and chariots

H7393

a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone

וְחַ֣יִל5 of 11

host

H2428

probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

כָּבֵ֑ד6 of 11

and a great

H3515

heavy; figuratively in a good sense (numerous) or in a bad sense (severe, difficult, stupid)

וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ7 of 11

and they came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

לַ֔יְלָה8 of 11

by night

H3915

properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity

וַיַּקִּ֖פוּ9 of 11

about

H5362

to strike with more or less violence (beat, fell, corrode); by implication (of attack) to knock together, i.e., surround or circulate

עַל10 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הָעִֽיר׃11 of 11

the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 6:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 6:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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