King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 24:1 Mean?

2 Kings 24:1 in the King James Version says “In his days Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up, and Jehoiakim became his servant three years: then he turned and reb... — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In his days Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up, and Jehoiakim became his servant three years: then he turned and rebelled against him.

2 Kings 24:1 · KJV


Context

1

In his days Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up, and Jehoiakim became his servant three years: then he turned and rebelled against him.

2

And the LORD sent against him bands of the Chaldees, and bands of the Syrians, and bands of the Moabites, and bands of the children of Ammon, and sent them against Judah to destroy it, according to the word of the LORD, which he spake by his servants the prophets. by: Heb. by the hand of

3

Surely at the commandment of the LORD came this upon Judah, to remove them out of his sight, for the sins of Manasseh, according to all that he did;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
In his days Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up, and Jehoiakim became his servant three years: then he turned and rebelled against him.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 24: Judgment unfolds progressively. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. As Judah approaches exile, these events fulfill prophetic warnings and demonstrate that God's patience with covenant violation is not infinite.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 24 takes place during the final collapse of Judah and Babylonian exile, early 6th century BCE, 605-586 BCE. The chapter's theme (Beginning of Babylonian Captivity) reflects the historical reality of the final collapse of Judah, destruction of Jerusalem and the temple, and exile to Babylon as covenant curses are fully realized. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 24 regarding judgment unfolds progressively?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
בְּיָמָ֣יו1 of 14

In his days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

עָלָ֔ה2 of 14

came up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

נְבֻֽכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר3 of 14

Nebuchadnezzar

H5019

nebukadnetstsar (or nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of babylon

מֶ֣לֶךְ4 of 14

king

H4428

a king

בָּבֶ֑ל5 of 14

of Babylon

H894

babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire

וַיְהִי6 of 14
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

ל֨וֹ7 of 14
H0
יְהֽוֹיָקִ֥ים8 of 14

and Jehoiakim

H3079

jehojakim, a jewish king

עֶ֙בֶד֙9 of 14

became his servant

H5650

a servant

שָׁלֹ֣שׁ10 of 14

three

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

שָׁנִ֔ים11 of 14

years

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

וַיָּ֖שָׁב12 of 14

then he turned

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

וַיִּמְרָד13 of 14

and rebelled

H4775

to rebel

בּֽוֹ׃14 of 14
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 24:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 24:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study