King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 17:5 Mean?

2 Kings 17:5 in the King James Version says “Then the king of Assyria came up throughout all the land, and went up to Samaria, and besieged it three years. — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then the king of Assyria came up throughout all the land, and went up to Samaria, and besieged it three years.

2 Kings 17:5 · KJV


Context

3

Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea became his servant, and gave him presents. gave: Heb. rendered presents: or, tribute

4

And the king of Assyria found conspiracy in Hoshea: for he had sent messengers to So king of Egypt, and brought no present to the king of Assyria, as he had done year by year: therefore the king of Assyria shut him up, and bound him in prison . present: or, tribute

5

Then the king of Assyria came up throughout all the land, and went up to Samaria, and besieged it three years.

6

In the ninth year of Hoshea the king of Assyria took Samaria, and carried Israel away into Assyria, and placed them in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.

7

For so it was, that the children of Israel had sinned against the LORD their God, which had brought them up out of the land of Egypt, from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and had feared other gods,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then the king of Assyria came up throughout all the land, and went up to Samaria, and besieged it three years.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 17: Covenant judgment and exile. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 17 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Fall of the Northern Kingdom) reflects the historical reality of the fulfillment of prophetic warnings as the northern kingdom fell to Assyria due to persistent covenant unfaithfulness. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 17 regarding covenant judgment and exile?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיַּ֙עַל֙1 of 11

and went up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

מֶֽלֶךְ2 of 11

Then the king

H4428

a king

אַשּׁ֖וּר3 of 11

of Assyria

H804

ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire

בְּכָל4 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָאָ֑רֶץ5 of 11

throughout all the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וַיַּ֙עַל֙6 of 11

and went up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן7 of 11

to Samaria

H8111

shomeron, a place in palestine

וַיָּ֥צַר8 of 11

and besieged

H6696

to cramp, i.e., confine (in many applications, literally and figuratively, formative or hostile)

עָלֶ֖יהָ9 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

שָׁלֹ֥שׁ10 of 11

it three

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

שָׁנִֽים׃11 of 11

years

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 17:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 17:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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