King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 22:9 Mean?

And Shaphan the scribe came to the king, and brought the king word again, and said, Thy servants have gathered the money that was found in the house, and have delivered it into the hand of them that do the work, that have the oversight of the house of the LORD. gathered: Heb. melted

2 Kings 22:9 · KJV


Context

7

Howbeit there was no reckoning made with them of the money that was delivered into their hand, because they dealt faithfully.

8

And Hilkiah the high priest said unto Shaphan the scribe, I have found the book of the law in the house of the LORD. And Hilkiah gave the book to Shaphan, and he read it.

9

And Shaphan the scribe came to the king, and brought the king word again, and said, Thy servants have gathered the money that was found in the house, and have delivered it into the hand of them that do the work, that have the oversight of the house of the LORD. gathered: Heb. melted

10

And Shaphan the scribe shewed the king, saying, Hilkiah the priest hath delivered me a book. And Shaphan read it before the king.

11

And it came to pass, when the king had heard the words of the book of the law, that he rent his clothes.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Shaphan the scribe came to the king, and brought the king word again, and said, Thy servants have gathered the money that was found in the house, and have delivered it into the hand of them that do the work, that have the oversight of the house of the LORD.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 22: Rediscovery of God's word brings renewal. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 22 takes place during the final century of Judah's existence, 7th century BCE, including Manasseh and Josiah's reigns. The chapter's theme (Josiah's Reform Begins) reflects the historical reality of the worst apostasy under Manasseh followed by the most thorough reforms under Josiah, demonstrating that external righteousness cannot reverse God's determined judgment. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 22 regarding rediscovery of god's word brings renewal?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 24 words
וַיָּבֹ֞א1 of 24

came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

שָׁפָ֤ן2 of 24

And Shaphan

H8227

a species of rock-rabbit (from its hiding), i.e., probably the hyrax

הַסֹּפֵר֙3 of 24

the scribe

H5608

properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra

אֶל4 of 24
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ5 of 24

the king

H4428

a king

וַיָּ֥שֶׁב6 of 24

again

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

אֶת7 of 24
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ8 of 24

the king

H4428

a king

דָּבָ֑ר9 of 24

word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר10 of 24

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הִתִּ֤יכוּ11 of 24

have gathered

H5413

to flow forth (literally or figuratively); by implication, to liquify

עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙12 of 24

Thy servants

H5650

a servant

אֶת13 of 24
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַכֶּ֙סֶף֙14 of 24

the money

H3701

silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

הַנִּמְצָ֣א15 of 24

that was found

H4672

properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

בֵּ֥ית16 of 24

in the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

וַֽיִּתְּנֻ֗הוּ17 of 24

and have delivered

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

עַל18 of 24
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יַד֙19 of 24

it into the hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

עֹשֵׂ֣י20 of 24

of them that do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה21 of 24

the work

H4399

properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)

הַמֻּפְקָדִ֖ים22 of 24

that have the oversight

H6485

to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc

בֵּ֥ית23 of 24

in the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

יְהוָֽה׃24 of 24

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 22:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 22:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study