King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 22:11 Mean?

2 Kings 22:11 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass, when the king had heard the words of the book of the law, that he rent his clothes. — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it came to pass, when the king had heard the words of the book of the law, that he rent his clothes.

2 Kings 22:11 · KJV


Context

9

And Shaphan the scribe came to the king, and brought the king word again, and said, Thy servants have gathered the money that was found in the house, and have delivered it into the hand of them that do the work, that have the oversight of the house of the LORD. gathered: Heb. melted

10

And Shaphan the scribe shewed the king, saying, Hilkiah the priest hath delivered me a book. And Shaphan read it before the king.

11

And it came to pass, when the king had heard the words of the book of the law, that he rent his clothes.

12

And the king commanded Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam the son of Shaphan, and Achbor the son of Michaiah, and Shaphan the scribe, and Asahiah a servant of the king's, saying,

13

Go ye, enquire of the LORD for me, and for the people, and for all Judah, concerning the words of this book that is found: for great is the wrath of the LORD that is kindled against us, because our fathers have not hearkened unto the words of this book, to do according unto all that which is written concerning us.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And it came to pass, when the king had heard the words of the book of the law, that he rent his clothes.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 22: Rediscovery of God's word brings renewal. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 22 takes place during the final century of Judah's existence, 7th century BCE, including Manasseh and Josiah's reigns. The chapter's theme (Josiah's Reform Begins) reflects the historical reality of the worst apostasy under Manasseh followed by the most thorough reforms under Josiah, demonstrating that external righteousness cannot reverse God's determined judgment. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 22 regarding rediscovery of god's word brings renewal?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַֽיְהִי֙1 of 10
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַ2 of 10

had heard

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ3 of 10

And it came to pass when the king

H4428

a king

אֶת4 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

דִּבְרֵ֖י5 of 10

the words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

סֵ֣פֶר6 of 10

of the book

H5612

properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book

הַתּוֹרָ֑ה7 of 10

of the law

H8451

a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch

וַיִּקְרַ֖ע8 of 10

that he rent

H7167

to rend, literally or figuratively (revile, paint the eyes, as if enlarging them)

אֶת9 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בְּגָדָֽיו׃10 of 10

his clothes

H899

a covering, i.e., clothing


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 22:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 22:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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