King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 36:10 Mean?

Then read Baruch in the book the words of Jeremiah in the house of the LORD, in the chamber of Gemariah the son of Shaphan the scribe, in the higher court, at the entry of the new gate of the LORD'S house, in the ears of all the people. entry: or, door

Jeremiah 36:10 · KJV


Context

8

And Baruch the son of Neriah did according to all that Jeremiah the prophet commanded him, reading in the book the words of the LORD in the LORD'S house.

9

And it came to pass in the fifth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah, in the ninth month, that they proclaimed a fast before the LORD to all the people in Jerusalem, and to all the people that came from the cities of Judah unto Jerusalem.

10

Then read Baruch in the book the words of Jeremiah in the house of the LORD, in the chamber of Gemariah the son of Shaphan the scribe, in the higher court, at the entry of the new gate of the LORD'S house, in the ears of all the people. entry: or, door

11

When Michaiah the son of Gemariah, the son of Shaphan, had heard out of the book all the words of the LORD,

12

Then he went down into the king's house, into the scribe's chamber: and, lo, all the princes sat there, even Elishama the scribe, and Delaiah the son of Shemaiah, and Elnathan the son of Achbor, and Gemariah the son of Shaphan, and Zedekiah the son of Hananiah, and all the princes.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then read Baruch in the book the words of Jeremiah—The public reading (קָרָא, qara) continues the prophetic tradition of oral proclamation. In the chamber of Gemariah the son of Shaphan—Shaphan's family consistently supported Jeremiah (26:24, 39:14), providing safe space for the prophet's ministry. In the higher court, at the entry of the new gate—This strategic location in the temple's upper courtyard ensured maximum public exposure.

In the ears of all the people (בְּאָזְנֵי כָל־הָעָם, be'oznei khol-ha'am)—The Hebrew emphasizes auditory reception. God's word demands hearing that leads to obedience (Deuteronomy 6:4). The "new gate" (likely built during Josiah's reforms) ironically frames this moment: reformation architecture cannot substitute for heart transformation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Temple architecture featured multiple courtyards with ascending levels. The "higher court" was closer to the sanctuary, accessible to Jewish males. Scribes like Gemariah had chambers in the temple complex for administrative work. The "new gate" may refer to the gate restored under King Jotham (2 Kings 15:35) or Josiah's building projects.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the physical positioning of Scripture reading (in the higher court, at the gate) inform how we should approach biblical proclamation today?
  2. What role do supportive relationships (like Gemariah providing his chamber) play in sustaining faithful biblical ministry?
  3. How can you ensure you're not just hearing Scripture "in your ears" but allowing it to penetrate your heart?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 23 words
וַיִּקְרָ֨א1 of 23

Then read

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

בָר֥וּךְ2 of 23

Baruch

H1263

baruk, the name of three israelites

בַּסֵּ֛פֶר3 of 23

in the book

H5612

properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book

אֶת4 of 23
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

דִּבְרֵ֥י5 of 23

the words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ6 of 23

of Jeremiah

H3414

jirmejah, the name of eight or nine israelites

בֵּית7 of 23

house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

יְהוָה֙8 of 23

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

בְּלִשְׁכַּ֡ת9 of 23

in the chamber

H3957

a room in a building (whether for storage, eating, or lodging)

גְּמַרְיָהוּ֩10 of 23

of Gemariah

H1587

gemarjah, the name of two israelites

בֶן11 of 23

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

שָׁפָ֨ן12 of 23

of Shaphan

H8227

a species of rock-rabbit (from its hiding), i.e., probably the hyrax

הַסֹּפֵ֜ר13 of 23

the scribe

H5608

properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra

בֶּחָצֵ֣ר14 of 23

court

H2691

a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)

הָעֶלְי֗וֹן15 of 23

in the higher

H5945

an elevation, i.e., (adjectively) lofty (comparatively); as title, the supreme

פֶּ֣תַח16 of 23

at the entry

H6607

an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way

שַׁ֤עַר17 of 23

gate

H8179

an opening, i.e., door or gate

בֵּית18 of 23

house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

יְהוָה֙19 of 23

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

הֶֽחָדָ֔שׁ20 of 23

of the new

H2319

new

בְּאָזְנֵ֖י21 of 23

in the ears

H241

broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)

כָּל22 of 23
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָעָֽם׃23 of 23

of all the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 36:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 36:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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