King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 17:18 Mean?

2 Kings 17:18 in the King James Version says “Therefore the LORD was very angry with Israel, and removed them out of his sight: there was none left but the tribe of J... — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Therefore the LORD was very angry with Israel, and removed them out of his sight: there was none left but the tribe of Judah only.

2 Kings 17:18 · KJV


Context

16

And they left all the commandments of the LORD their God, and made them molten images, even two calves, and made a grove, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served Baal.

17

And they caused their sons and their daughters to pass through the fire, and used divination and enchantments, and sold themselves to do evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke him to anger.

18

Therefore the LORD was very angry with Israel, and removed them out of his sight: there was none left but the tribe of Judah only.

19

Also Judah kept not the commandments of the LORD their God, but walked in the statutes of Israel which they made.

20

And the LORD rejected all the seed of Israel, and afflicted them, and delivered them into the hand of spoilers, until he had cast them out of his sight.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Therefore the LORD was very angry with Israel, and removed them out of his sight: there was none left but the tribe of Judah only.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 17: Covenant judgment and exile. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 17 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Fall of the Northern Kingdom) reflects the historical reality of the fulfillment of prophetic warnings as the northern kingdom fell to Assyria due to persistent covenant unfaithfulness. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 17 regarding covenant judgment and exile?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיִּתְאַנַּ֨ף1 of 13

angry

H599

to breathe hard, i.e., be enraged

יְהוָ֤ה2 of 13

Therefore the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מְאֹד֙3 of 13

was very

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל4 of 13

with Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

וַיְסִרֵ֖ם5 of 13

and removed

H5493

to turn off (literally or figuratively)

מֵעַ֣ל6 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פָּנָ֑יו7 of 13

them out of his sight

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

לֹ֣א8 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נִשְׁאַ֔ר9 of 13

there was none left

H7604

properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant

רַ֛ק10 of 13
H7535

properly, leanness, i.e., (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or conjunctional, although

שֵׁ֥בֶט11 of 13

but the tribe

H7626

a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan

יְהוּדָ֖ה12 of 13

of Judah

H3063

jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

לְבַדּֽוֹ׃13 of 13
H905

properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 17:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 17:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study