King James Version

What Does 2 Corinthians 11:29 Mean?

2 Corinthians 11:29 in the King James Version says “Who is weak, and I am not weak? who is offended, and I burn not? — study this verse from 2 Corinthians chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Who is weak, and I am not weak? who is offended, and I burn not?

2 Corinthians 11:29 · KJV


Context

27

In weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness.

28

Beside those things that are without, that which cometh upon me daily, the care of all the churches.

29

Who is weak, and I am not weak? who is offended, and I burn not?

30

If I must needs glory, I will glory of the things which concern mine infirmities.

31

The God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, which is blessed for evermore, knoweth that I lie not.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Who is weak, and I am not weak? who is offended, and I burn not? The rhetorical questions reveal Paul's empathetic identification with the churches' struggles. Tis asthenei, kai ouk asthenō (τίς ἀσθενεῖ, καὶ οὐκ ἀσθενῶ, 'who is weak, and I am not weak?')—he feels others' weakness as his own. Tis skandalizetai, kai ouk egō pyromai (τίς σκανδαλίζεται, καὶ οὐκ ἐγὼ πυροῦμαι, 'who is caused to stumble, and I do not burn?').

Weak (asthenei, ἀσθενεῖ) refers to spiritual weakness, struggling faith, vulnerability to temptation. Paul doesn't respond with superiority but solidarity—their weakness is his. Offended (skandalizetai, σκανδαλίζεται, 'caused to stumble') describes spiritual damage from false teaching or bad example. I burn (pyromai, πυροῦμαι, 'I am set on fire')—either burning with indignation at the offender or burning with shame-share at the offense.

This is radical pastoral empathy: Paul's identity is bound to his churches so completely that their sufferings are his, their failures his shame. This follows Christ who took our weaknesses and bore our infirmities (Isa 53:4; Matt 8:17). True shepherds don't observe the flock's struggles from safe distance but enter into them, suffering with and for those they serve.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Corinthian church's weaknesses and stumbling—tolerating immorality (1 Cor 5), lawsuits (1 Cor 6), division (1 Cor 1-4), doctrinal confusion (1 Cor 15), vulnerability to false teachers (2 Cor 11)—all caused Paul profound grief. His letters reveal emotional investment bordering on parental anguish (cf. Gal 4:19). Ancient patronage relationships created bonds; Paul's are deeper.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Paul's empathetic identification with his spiritual children's weaknesses and stumbling challenge professionalized, emotionally distant ministry?
  2. In what ways might we need to 'burn' with indignation at offenses that cause God's people to stumble rather than tolerate them?
  3. What would it look like to feel others' spiritual struggles as your own rather than maintaining self-protective emotional distance?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
τίς1 of 11

Who

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

ἀσθενῶ2 of 11

I am

G770

to be feeble (in any sense)

καὶ3 of 11

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οὐκ4 of 11

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἀσθενῶ5 of 11

I am

G770

to be feeble (in any sense)

τίς6 of 11

Who

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

σκανδαλίζεται7 of 11

is offended

G4624

to entrap, i.e., trip up (figuratively, stumble (transitively) or entice to sin, apostasy or displeasure)

καὶ8 of 11

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οὐκ9 of 11

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἐγὼ10 of 11

I

G1473

i, me

πυροῦμαι11 of 11

burn

G4448

to kindle, i.e., (passively) to be ignited, glow (literally), be refined (by implication), or (figuratively) to be inflamed (with anger, grief, lust)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Corinthians 11:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Corinthians 11:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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