King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 9:18 Mean?

1 Samuel 9:18 in the King James Version says “Then Saul drew near to Samuel in the gate, and said, Tell me, I pray thee, where the seer's house is. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then Saul drew near to Samuel in the gate, and said, Tell me, I pray thee, where the seer's house is.

1 Samuel 9:18 · KJV


Context

16

To morrow about this time I will send thee a man out of the land of Benjamin, and thou shalt anoint him to be captain over my people Israel, that he may save my people out of the hand of the Philistines: for I have looked upon my people, because their cry is come unto me.

17

And when Samuel saw Saul, the LORD said unto him, Behold the man whom I spake to thee of! this same shall reign over my people. reign over: Heb. restrain in

18

Then Saul drew near to Samuel in the gate, and said, Tell me, I pray thee, where the seer's house is.

19

And Samuel answered Saul, and said, I am the seer: go up before me unto the high place; for ye shall eat with me to day, and to morrow I will let thee go, and will tell thee all that is in thine heart.

20

And as for thine asses that were lost three days ago, set not thy mind on them; for they are found. And on whom is all the desire of Israel? Is it not on thee, and on all thy father's house? three: Heb. to day three days


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then Saul drew near to Samuel in the gate, and said, Tell me, I pray thee, where the seer's house is.

Dramatic irony pervades this verse: Saul asks Samuel about Samuel's own location, unaware that he is speaking to the very prophet he seeks. His polite request, 'Tell me, I pray thee' (haggidah-na li), shows proper deference to a stranger. The setting in 'the gate' (sha'ar) places this pivotal conversation in the most public space of the city, though no one yet understands its significance. Saul's question about 'the seer's house' indicates he expected a private consultation, not realizing he would be invited to a public feast as the guest of honor. The contrast between what Saul seeks (information about donkeys) and what he will receive (the kingdom of Israel) exemplifies how God's answers infinitely exceed our requests. This moment of unknowing approach toward destiny resonates with every believer's experience of seeking God for small matters while He prepares larger purposes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The city gate area typically included chambers or recesses where legal proceedings and official business were conducted. Saul's assumption that the seer would have a house for consultations reflects the common practice of prophets maintaining a residence where people could seek counsel. Samuel's circuit ministry (7:16-17) meant he was not always available in one location.

Reflection Questions

  1. When have you sought God for one thing and received something far greater?
  2. How does Saul's unawareness of Samuel's identity parallel our sometimes limited perception of how God is working?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַיִּגַּ֥שׁ1 of 14

drew near

H5066

to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati

שָׁא֛וּל2 of 14

Then Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

אֶת3 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל4 of 14

to Samuel

H8050

shemuel, the name of three israelites

בְּת֣וֹךְ5 of 14

in

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

הַשָּׁ֑עַר6 of 14

the gate

H8179

an opening, i.e., door or gate

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙7 of 14

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הַגִּֽידָה8 of 14

Tell

H5046

properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to

נָּ֣א9 of 14
H4994

'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction

לִ֔י10 of 14
H0
אֵי11 of 14

me I pray thee where

H335

where? hence how?

זֶ֖ה12 of 14
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

בֵּ֥ית13 of 14

house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

הָֽרֹאֶֽה׃14 of 14

the seer's

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 9:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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