King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 9:15 Mean?

1 Samuel 9:15 in the King James Version says “Now the LORD had told Samuel in his ear a day before Saul came, saying, told: Heb. revealed the ear of Samuel — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Now the LORD had told Samuel in his ear a day before Saul came, saying, told: Heb. revealed the ear of Samuel

1 Samuel 9:15 · KJV


Context

13

As soon as ye be come into the city, ye shall straightway find him, before he go up to the high place to eat: for the people will not eat until he come, because he doth bless the sacrifice; and afterwards they eat that be bidden. Now therefore get you up; for about this time ye shall find him. this time: Heb. to day

14

And they went up into the city: and when they were come into the city, behold, Samuel came out against them, for to go up to the high place.

15

Now the LORD had told Samuel in his ear a day before Saul came, saying, told: Heb. revealed the ear of Samuel

16

To morrow about this time I will send thee a man out of the land of Benjamin, and thou shalt anoint him to be captain over my people Israel, that he may save my people out of the hand of the Philistines: for I have looked upon my people, because their cry is come unto me.

17

And when Samuel saw Saul, the LORD said unto him, Behold the man whom I spake to thee of! this same shall reign over my people. reign over: Heb. restrain in


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Now the LORD had told Samuel in his ear a day before Saul came, saying,

The narrative now pulls back the curtain to reveal divine activity behind the human drama. The Hebrew phrase galah et-ozen ('uncovered his ear' or 'revealed to his ear') denotes intimate, confidential communication, suggesting God speaking directly into Samuel's consciousness. The timing, 'a day before,' demonstrates that nothing in this story is accidental. Before Saul lost his donkeys, before he began his search, before he considered returning home, God had already prepared Samuel for this encounter. This verse encapsulates the Reformed understanding of divine sovereignty: human choices are real and meaningful, yet they unfold within God's eternal decree. Samuel's prophetic office gave him access to divine foreknowledge that enabled him to recognize and respond to Saul appropriately. The verse functions as theological commentary on the entire narrative, assuring readers that God remains actively involved in Israel's political transition.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The idiom of 'uncovering the ear' appears elsewhere in Scripture (2 Samuel 7:27; Job 33:16; 36:10) and denotes revelation of secrets or divine instruction. Samuel's preparation a full day in advance indicates the deliberate nature of divine planning. The prophetic office involved receiving such advance revelations to guide Israel through critical transitions.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does knowing that God prepares our path before we walk it affect your trust in His guidance?
  2. What does the intimacy of God 'revealing to Samuel's ear' suggest about prophetic communion with God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַֽיהוָ֔ה1 of 11

Now the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

גָּלָ֖ה2 of 11

had told

H1540

to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal

אֶת3 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֹ֣זֶן4 of 11

in his ear

H241

broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)

שְׁמוּאֵ֑ל5 of 11

Samuel

H8050

shemuel, the name of three israelites

י֣וֹם6 of 11

day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

אֶחָ֔ד7 of 11

a

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

לִפְנֵ֥י8 of 11

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

בֽוֹא9 of 11

came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

שָׁא֖וּל10 of 11

Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

לֵאמֹֽר׃11 of 11

saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 9:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 9:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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