King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 9:14 Mean?

1 Samuel 9:14 in the King James Version says “And they went up into the city: and when they were come into the city, behold, Samuel came out against them, for to go u... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they went up into the city: and when they were come into the city, behold, Samuel came out against them, for to go up to the high place.

1 Samuel 9:14 · KJV


Context

12

And they answered them, and said, He is; behold, he is before you: make haste now, for he came to day to the city; for there is a sacrifice of the people to day in the high place: sacrifice: or, feast

13

As soon as ye be come into the city, ye shall straightway find him, before he go up to the high place to eat: for the people will not eat until he come, because he doth bless the sacrifice; and afterwards they eat that be bidden. Now therefore get you up; for about this time ye shall find him. this time: Heb. to day

14

And they went up into the city: and when they were come into the city, behold, Samuel came out against them, for to go up to the high place.

15

Now the LORD had told Samuel in his ear a day before Saul came, saying, told: Heb. revealed the ear of Samuel

16

To morrow about this time I will send thee a man out of the land of Benjamin, and thou shalt anoint him to be captain over my people Israel, that he may save my people out of the hand of the Philistines: for I have looked upon my people, because their cry is come unto me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And they went up into the city: and when they were come into the city, behold, Samuel came out against them, for to go up to the high place.

The moment of encounter arrives with cinematic precision: as Saul enters the city, Samuel exits toward the high place, their paths converging in the gate. The Hebrew hinneh ('behold') signals narrative climax, calling readers to attention at this pivotal intersection. The phrase 'came out against them' (yotse liqratam) uses military language ('to meet' or 'to confront'), subtly suggesting the confrontational nature of prophetic ministry that will characterize Samuel's relationship with both Saul and later David. Neither party had specifically sought this meeting in its true significance: Saul sought lost donkeys, Samuel proceeded to his regular duties. Yet God had arranged every circumstance to bring prophet and future king face to face at precisely this moment. The city gate, traditional site of legal and commercial transactions, becomes the location where Israel's political future is decided.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

City gates were multipurpose spaces serving as marketplaces, courts of law, and social gathering points. Important transactions and announcements occurred at gates (Ruth 4:1-11). Samuel's departure through the gate at the precise moment of Saul's arrival exemplifies what appears coincidental but reflects divine sovereignty orchestrating human affairs.

Reflection Questions

  1. How have you experienced 'divine appointments' where circumstances aligned beyond coincidence?
  2. What significance do you see in God arranging this encounter at the city gate, the place of public transaction?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
לַֽעֲל֖וֹת1 of 12

And they went up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

הָעִ֔יר2 of 12

into the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

הֵ֗מָּה3 of 12
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

בָּאִים֙4 of 12

and when they were come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

בְּת֣וֹךְ5 of 12

into

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

הָעִ֔יר6 of 12

into the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

וְהִנֵּ֤ה7 of 12
H2009

lo!

שְׁמוּאֵל֙8 of 12

behold Samuel

H8050

shemuel, the name of three israelites

יֹצֵ֣א9 of 12

came out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

לִקְרָאתָ֔ם10 of 12

against

H7125

an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)

לַֽעֲל֖וֹת11 of 12

And they went up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

הַבָּמָֽה׃12 of 12

to the high place

H1116

an elevation


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 9:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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