King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 4:5 Mean?

1 Samuel 4:5 in the King James Version says “And when the ark of the covenant of the LORD came into the camp, all Israel shouted with a great shout, so that the eart... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And when the ark of the covenant of the LORD came into the camp, all Israel shouted with a great shout, so that the earth rang again.

1 Samuel 4:5 · KJV


Context

3

And when the people were come into the camp, the elders of Israel said, Wherefore hath the LORD smitten us to day before the Philistines? Let us fetch the ark of the covenant of the LORD out of Shiloh unto us, that, when it cometh among us, it may save us out of the hand of our enemies. fetch: Heb. take unto us

4

So the people sent to Shiloh, that they might bring from thence the ark of the covenant of the LORD of hosts, which dwelleth between the cherubims: and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.

5

And when the ark of the covenant of the LORD came into the camp, all Israel shouted with a great shout, so that the earth rang again.

6

And when the Philistines heard the noise of the shout, they said, What meaneth the noise of this great shout in the camp of the Hebrews? And they understood that the ark of the LORD was come into the camp.

7

And the Philistines were afraid, for they said, God is come into the camp. And they said, Woe unto us! for there hath not been such a thing heretofore . heretofore: Heb. yesterday, or, the third day


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Israel's response to the Ark's arrival - shouting so the 'earth rang again' - reflects confident expectation of victory. The Hebrew shout (teru'ah) typically accompanies military action and worship. Their enthusiasm is genuine but misplaced. They trust the Ark's presence without examining their hearts or the condition of their leadership. The shout echoes earlier victory celebrations (Joshua 6:5, 20) but will be followed not by enemy walls falling but by Israelite soldiers falling. False confidence born of religious presumption leads to devastating disappointment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The war cry (teru'ah) appears in contexts of worship and battle throughout the Old Testament. Its intensity here ('the earth rang again') demonstrates the height of Israel's confidence, making the subsequent defeat even more catastrophic.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does religious enthusiasm without spiritual reality lead to disappointment?
  2. What is the difference between genuine faith and presumptuous confidence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַיְהִ֗י1 of 14
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כְּב֨וֹא2 of 14

came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֲר֤וֹן3 of 14

And when the ark

H727

a box

בְּרִית4 of 14

of the covenant

H1285

a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)

יְהוָה֙5 of 14

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶל6 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה7 of 14

into the camp

H4264

an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e

וַיָּרִ֥עוּ8 of 14

shouted

H7321

to mar (especially by breaking); figuratively, to split the ears (with sound), i.e., shout (for alarm or joy)

כָל9 of 14
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל10 of 14

all Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

תְּרוּעָ֣ה11 of 14

shout

H8643

clamor, i.e., acclamation of joy or a battle-cry; especially clangor of trumpets, as an alarum

גְדוֹלָ֑ה12 of 14

with a great

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

וַתֵּהֹ֖ם13 of 14

rang again

H1949

to make an uproar, or agitate greatly

הָאָֽרֶץ׃14 of 14

so that the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 4:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 4:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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