King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 1:9 Mean?

1 Samuel 1:9 in the King James Version says “So Hannah rose up after they had eaten in Shiloh, and after they had drunk. Now Eli the priest sat upon a seat by a post... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So Hannah rose up after they had eaten in Shiloh, and after they had drunk. Now Eli the priest sat upon a seat by a post of the temple of the LORD.

1 Samuel 1:9 · KJV


Context

7

And as he did so year by year, when she went up to the house of the LORD, so she provoked her; therefore she wept, and did not eat. when: or, from the time that she, etc: Heb. from her going up

8

Then said Elkanah her husband to her, Hannah, why weepest thou? and why eatest thou not? and why is thy heart grieved? am not I better to thee than ten sons?

9

So Hannah rose up after they had eaten in Shiloh, and after they had drunk. Now Eli the priest sat upon a seat by a post of the temple of the LORD.

10

And she was in bitterness of soul, and prayed unto the LORD, and wept sore. in: Heb. bitter of soul

11

And she vowed a vow, and said, O LORD of hosts, if thou wilt indeed look on the affliction of thine handmaid, and remember me, and not forget thine handmaid, but wilt give unto thine handmaid a man child, then I will give him unto the LORD all the days of his life, and there shall no razor come upon his head. a man: Heb. seed of men


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Hannah's rising after the meal demonstrates purposeful action amid her grief. The phrase 'house of the LORD' technically anachronistic (the Temple was not yet built) refers to the Tabernacle complex at Shiloh. Eli's position 'by a post of the temple' (Hebrew: mezuzah, doorpost) indicates his place of authority. The contrast between the aged, stationary priest and the grieving woman who will initiate spiritual renewal is deliberate. God often bypasses institutional channels to work through unexpected instruments.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The structure at Shiloh, though called the Tabernacle, appears to have incorporated more permanent architectural elements (doorposts, doors). Archaeological excavations at Shiloh (Khirbet Seilun) reveal significant Iron Age I remains, though the sanctuary itself has not been definitively identified.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Hannah's intentional movement toward prayer challenge passive responses to difficulty?
  2. What does the contrast between institutional religion (Eli) and genuine devotion (Hannah) teach us?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
וַתָּ֣קָם1 of 16

rose up

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

חַנָּ֔ה2 of 16

So Hannah

H2584

channah, an israelitess

וְאַֽחֲרֵ֣י3 of 16

after

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

אָכְלָ֥ה4 of 16

they had eaten

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

בְשִׁלֹ֖ה5 of 16

in Shiloh

H7887

shiloh, a place in palestine

וְאַֽחֲרֵ֣י6 of 16

after

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

שָׁתֹ֑ה7 of 16

they had drunk

H8354

to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

וְעֵלִ֣י8 of 16

Now Eli

H5941

eli, an israelite highpriest

הַכֹּהֵ֗ן9 of 16

the priest

H3548

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

יֹשֵׁב֙10 of 16

sat

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

עַל11 of 16
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַכִּסֵּ֔א12 of 16

upon a seat

H3678

properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)

עַל13 of 16
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מְזוּזַ֖ת14 of 16

by a post

H4201

a door-post (as prominent)

הֵיכַ֥ל15 of 16

of the temple

H1964

a large public building, such as a palace or temple

יְהוָֽה׃16 of 16

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 1:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 1:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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